阅读理解
The uses of computersNot very long, the computer was a strange machine. Not many people understood it. Not many people said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. The first computer system(系统)was introduced for use in business in the mid-1950s. Since then, the number of computer systems used in business, government offices, and institutions has grown rapidly. In 1975, about 250,000 systems were in use in the United States. This is growing by tens of thousands every year.
The electric computer is an important factor(因素)in our lives. Each year we use computer more and more to help us to collect data(数据)and to provide us with information. At one time people thought computers were only useful to banks, department stores, and governments. But today the rapidly increasing number of computers are used for many other purposes. Have you ever stopped to think how you are affected(影响)by a computer? The clothes you wear were probably made with the help of a computer. The newspaper you read could have been edited(编辑)and typed by a computer. Even radio programmes are often prepared by computers.
Computers today are playing important roles(作用)in education, transportation(交通)and medicine. They are used to predict(预报)the weather, to examine the ocean, and to develop defense systems. They are being used by businesses, governments, and institutions. There is no reason to think that their uses will become a greater part of our lives.
The influence(影响)of the computer is great. The list of its uses could go on and on. Computers now affect millions of people in countless(无数的)ways every day.
1．Before the 1950s the computer was ________.
[ ]
2．The computer today is ________ than it was before.
[ ]
3．The computer today is ________ than it was before.
[ ]
4．The writer thinks our lives are affected, but we ________.
[ ]
5．Although the first computer system was only introduced in the mid-1950s, computers now affect millions of people in countless ways every day. This means the writer ________.
[ ]
C．thinks computers have developed rapidly
D．thinks we can't live without computers
轻松暑假总复习系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错专项练习 题型：050
阅读理解
The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic(滑稽的) story and the witty(诙谐的)story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two brusts.
The humorous story is strictly a work of art-high and delicate(精美的) art-and only an artist can tell it; but no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story-I mean by word of mouth, no print-was created in America, and has remained at home.
The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects(怀疑)that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you before hand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh when he gets through. And sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause(喝彩), and then repeat it again.
1．Which story takes the longest to tell?
[ ]
A．The humorous story.
B．The witty story.
C．The comic story
D．All three take the same amount of time.
2．Which story has no particular point?
[ ]
A．The humorous story.
B．The witty story.
C．The comic story
D．All three.
3．Which of the following statements is true?
[ ]
A．The humorous story was created abroad.
B．The humorous story is basically American.
C．The humorous story is also loved in other countries.
D．The humorous story is the least popular in the U.S.
4．The teller of a humorous story ________.
[ ]
A．laughs at his own joke
B．repeats it several times
C．is very serious when he tells it
D．is concerned about the reaction of his listeners
5．The teller of a comic story ________.
[ ]
A．tells it only once
B．tells the listener in advance that his story is funny
C．doesn't care whether his listeners enjoy it or not
D．is very serious when telling it
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：051
阅读理解
THE WORLD'S NEW FACES
It will come as no surprise that the earth is going to be a much more crowded place in the next century. From global population of about 5.4 billion today, the United Nations Fund for Population Activities says we'll see a rise to 8.2 billion people in 2025. The U. N. expects total population to stabilize (稳定) at 11.6 billion sometime later in the 2000s. More than ninety percent of the population growth will occur in developing countries. Eighteen of the world's twenty largest cities will be in these lands as the number of urban dwellers (居民) swells (膨胀) from roughly two billion to 5.1 billion. The United States and Europe, which accounted for twenty-two percent of the world's population, will be home to less than nine percent of its people in 2025. By contrast (对照), Africa's share of the total will climb from nine percent in 1950 to nearly twenty percent by 2015. Ethiopia should double in size to almost 100 million people. In about the same time period, India will overtake China as the world's most-populous country.
For the United States, the big news won't be an abundance (丰富，充裕) of new faces; experts predict (预言) the country will grow from its present 250 million population and stabilize at about 350 million sometime before the middle of the next century. The important changes will be in American ethnic (种族的) make-up. Twenty years from now, the United States' white, non-Hispanic (西班牙的) majority will peak (到达最高点) at 195 million, and then may decline in numbers. Asian-Americans will become an increasingly important minority, while African-Americans whose population growth rate is slowing dramatically will become the second largest minority behind Hispanics, a half-million of whom are now thought to be emigrating to the United States legally and otherwise, each year.
1.This article is primarily about ________
A. population growth in developing countries
B. population growth in developed countries
C. the reason why the world's population is changing
D. how the population is changing in different parts of the world
2. Which statement can be inferred from the first paragraph of this article?
A. China is the most populous country in the world today.
B. India is the most populous country in the world today.
C. Ethiopia will be the most populous country in the future.
D. In the future, China's population will grow faster than India's.
3. According to the article, how is the population of the United States going to change?
A. African-Americans will become the largest minority.
B. There will be more people from different ethnic background.
C. The number of white non-Hispanics will increase rapidly.
D. Asian-Americans will become the second largest minority.
4. The underlined word "overtake" in the second paragraph means_______
A. take the place of B. pass by
C. catch up D. take
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The population of the American whites will peak all the time.
B. The population of the American whites will decline all the time.
C. The population of the American whites will peak and then decline.
D. The population of the American whites will decline and then peak.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：051
阅读理解
The Pentagon
五角大楼
美国号称世界头号军事大国，其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球，有人开玩笑说：“只要五角大楼打个喷嚏，整个地球都会震动。”五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱，好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。
The Pentagon，or the headquarters of the US Department of Defense，is one of the largest office buildings in the world，taking up a total land of 583 acres．The five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acres．Each of its five outside wails is 921 feet long．It has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers．
Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employees，one half of them being civilians and the other half members of the U．S． armed forces．During the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 people，both military and civilian，working inside the Pentagon．In the Korean and Vietnam War periods，31 000．The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet．
While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocks，drink from 685 water fountains，utilize 280 rest rooms，consume 30 000 cups of coffee，6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every day，with a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employees，daily．
Notes
Pentagon n．五边形；五角大楼 civilian n．平民
military n．军人 scatter v．分散
utilize v．利用；应用 consume v．消耗
Comprehension question
The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________．
A．it is the largest building in the world
B．it lies in the U．S．A．
C．it has five sides
D．it is a secret place
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：051
阅读理解
“The pen is more powerful than the sword.”There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起)people’s sympathies(同情).The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent(描述)true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.
1.According to the passage______.
A. every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom’s Cabin
B.Uncle Tom’s Cabin was not very interesting
C.those who don’t speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom’s Cabin
D.the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War
2.How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?
A. About sixty years old.
B. Over fifty years old.
C. In her forties.
D. Around twenty years old.
3.What do you learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?
A. She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War broke out.
B.She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.
C.She was better as writing as swinging (挥舞) a sword.
D.She had once been a slave.
4.Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book cause a civil war in America?
A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.
B.She disclosed the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.
C.The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.
D.The book had been read by many Americans.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. We needn’t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.
B.A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.
C.We must understand the importance of literature (文学) and art.
D.No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
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科目：高中英语 来源：广西壮族自治区月考题 题型：阅读理解
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