练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    10．"There is an out-of-date idea that children grow up and leave home when they're 18，and the truth is far from that，"says Mr．Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin．Today unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents．"There is a great change in the middle class，"declares Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University，whose son，19，moved back in after an absence of eight months．
           Scientists show a number of reasons for this return to the nest．The marriage age is rising，a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people．A high divorce （离婚） rate and a low remarriage rate make some differences．For some，the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so great that many students now attend local schools．Even after graduation，young people find their wings tied by terrible housing costs．
           Living at home，says Knighton，a school teacher，continues to give security （安全保卫） and moral（道义的） support．Her mother agreed．"Its strange for the kids to pay all that money for rent．It makes sense for kids to stay at home．"But sharing the family home requires changes for all．There are the hassles over bathrooms，telephones and privacy．Some families，however，manage the careful balancing act．But for others，it proves too difficult．Michelle Del Turco，24，has been home three times and left three times．"What I considered a social drink，my dad considered an alcohol （酒精） problem，"she explains．"He never liked anyone I dated，so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses．"
           Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on？Most scientists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake．Children，can end up with a sense of defeat and failure．And aging parents，who should be enjoying some freedom，find themselves stuck with too many things．Many agree that brief visits，however，can work well．
    52．According to the author，there was once a trend in the U．S．A．
    A．for young adults to leave their parents and live separately
    B．for middle class young adults to stay with their parents
    C．for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence
    D．for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents
    53．Which of the following does not lead to young adults returning to the nest？B
    A．Young adults find housing costs too high．
    B．Young adults are not old enough．
    C．Young adults look for parental comfort and support．
    D．Quite a number of young adults attend local schools．
    54．The underlined word"hassles"in the passage probably meansD．
    A．agreements                                            
    B．worries
    C．disadvantages                                        
    D．quarrels
    55．According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children？C
    A．They should share the family expenses．
    B．Children should leave their parents when they are grown up．
    C．Adult children should live away from their parents and visit their parents from time to time．
    D．Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble．
    56．One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to slay with their parents is thatA      
    A．there will certainly be inconveniences in even-day life
    B．most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family going
    C．the young adults try to be overprotected by their parents
    D．public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家发现年轻人回巢的趋势增加由于住房成本太高，寻找父母的安慰和支持以及就读当地的学校，然而这会带来自己和父母的不变，科学家建议还是成年子女应远离父母，不时地看望父母较好．

    解答 52．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"There is an out-of-date idea that children grow up and leave home when they're 18"可知美国曾经有过一种趋势年轻人离开父母单独生活；故选A．
    53．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段可知年轻人回巢的原因有三个：住房成本太高，寻找父母的安慰和支持以及就读当地的学校；故选B．
    54．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段"There are the hassles over bathrooms，telephones and privacy．Some families，however，manage the careful balancing act．But for others，it proves too difficult"有浴室的麻烦，电话和隐私．然而有的家庭，管理细致的平衡．但对于其他人，这证明太难了；可知词义为麻烦；故选D．
    55．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"And aging parents，who should be enjoying some freedom，find themselves stuck with too many things．Many agree that brief visits，however，can work well"可知父母和孩子最好是成年子女应远离父母，不时地看望父母；故选C．
    56．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"There are the hassles over bathrooms，telephones and privacy．Some families，however，manage the careful balancing act．But for others，it proves too difficult"有浴室的麻烦，电话和隐私．然而有的家庭，管理细致的平衡．但对于其他人，这证明太难了；可知会产生日常生活的不变；故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．Anyone driving on Highway I between San  Francisco and Los Angeles recently may have，glimpsed a Toyota Prius with something curious-looking on the roof．Harder to notice was that the person at the wheel was not actually driving．The car is a project of Goole，which can drive themselves，using artificial intelligence software that can sense anything near the car and imitate the decisions made by a human driver．
    Driverless cars are years from mass production，but technologists who have long dreamed of them believe that they can transform society as profoundly as the Internet has．
    Robot drivers react faster than humans，have 360-degree perception and do not get distracted，sleepy or intoxicated，the engineers argue．They speak in terms of lives saved and injuries avoided-more than 37，000people died in car accidents in the United States in 2008．The engineers say the technology could double the capacity of roads by allowing cars to drive more safely while closer together．Because the robot cars would eventually be less likely to crash，they could be built lighter，reducing fuel consumption．But of course，to be truly safer，the cars must be far more reliable than，say，today's personal computers，which crash on occasion and are frequently infected．
    The Google research program using artificial intelligence to revolutionize the automobile is proof that the company's ambitions reach beyond the search engine business．Yet Goole did not yet have a cheer plan to create a business from the experiments．
    Under the current law，a human must be in control of a car at all times，but what does that mean if the hom ant is not really paying attention as the car erosses through a school zone，figuring that the robot is driving more safely than he would？And in the event of an accident，who would be liable-the person behind the wheel or the maker of the software？

    71．The purpose of the author writing the passage isB．
    A．to persuade Americans to buy driverless cars
    B．to introduce a new application of artificial intelligence
    C．to inform us of the latest development in the Internet
    D．to show Google is an ambitious high-tech company
    72．The engineers believe driverless cars will bring great benefits exceptC．
    A．the fewer car accidents
    B．the greater capacity of roads
    C．more seats in vehicles
    D．less fuel consumption
    73．What is most important to make sure driverless cars are absolutely safe？A
    A．More reliable corrupters．
    B．Special road systems．
    C．Good driving habits．
    D．New laws on driving．
    74．From passage we can learn that GoogleD．
    A．has decided to expand its business into the car business．
    B．has set a clear schedule to make profit from the business
    C．cares little about the influence made by the new program
    D．will completely change the way people drive cars
    75．What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph of the passage？C
    A．The driverless cars will be forbidden in school zones．
    B．The Google researchers neglect the related legal issuers．
    C．The Google's technology is ahead of the law in many areas．
    D．Drivers will not be responsible for the accident in future．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history．Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common．They usually come from a playwright（剧作家） with several famous plays．
    Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright．Shakespeare has a large catalog（目录） of tragedies，comedies and history plays，and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written．Hamlet，Macbeth，Romeo and Juliet，Othello and Julius Caesar  are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year．Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing．In the history category，RichardⅢand HenryⅤare very famous．
    Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
    Several hundred years after Shakespeare，English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw．Wilde's plays are still popular now，and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently．A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works．Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other，but Shaw was a much more productive writer．His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida．Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario．
    Harold Pinter
    The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence．His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005．Pinter is especially known for his style of writing．Many of his plays such as Betrayal，The Dumb Waiter and his first play，The Room，are extremely well known．

    32．The writer wrote this passage toC．
    A．advise us to spend more time enjoying plays
    B．explain why England has so many wonderful plays
    C．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works
    D．tell us the differences among some British playwrights
    33．What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2have in common？B
    A．They are all Shakespeare's early works．
    B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare．
    C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies．
    D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays．
    34．Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time？C
    A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance．
    B．RichardⅢand A Woman of No Importance．
    C．An Ideal Husband and Candida．
    D．Candida and Betrayal．
    35．Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing？D
    A．William Shakespeare．
    B．Oscar Wilde．
    C．George Bernard Shaw．
    D．Harold Pinter．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．WHEN the White House announced that Malia Obama，the older daughter of US President Barack Obama，would wait until 2017to enroll in Harvard and would take a gap year in the meantime，a lot of Americans were confused．But the White House didn't say what Malia Obama would do during the year she's taking off．
    Gap years are so popular in Britain that more than 200，000students take them every year．However，they are virtually unknown to many students in the US．Only about 1percent of graduating seniors，or about 30，000American students，decide to take a year off between high school and college．
    Gap years，as defined （定义） by most US colleges，are structured （规划好的） educational periods of travel，volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences．They usually have to be approved by the colleges students plan to attend，and more American students have started to take gap years．
    According to American Gap Association surveys，there was a 22percent increase in students taking gap years in 2015over the previous year．
    While many colleges，and particularly public universities，don't allow students to defer enrollment，Florida State University has begun encouraging its freshmen to take a year off from their studies in order to get some extra maturity and new experiences．
    "We know very clearly now that gap years can be an educational experience that changes you completely，"said Joe O'Shea，president of the board of the American Gap Association．"They show an increase in determination．Gap years help increase students'focus while their identities and future plans take shape．"
    Just ask Karis Engle，who spent a year with a charitable organization in Haiti at age 18．The experience has made her realize that she wants to help others．Engle，now the president of The Glades Initiative，a non-profit organization that helps with food security in communities in southern Florida，said the immersion （沉浸） in a very different culture completely changed her worldview．
    By the time she entered Bethel College in Kansas a year later，her life had changed．
    "I felt like I was different from most people there．I knew clearly what I wanted to study，which was international development with an emphasis on social work，"Engle said．
    She believes gap years are good ways for young people to get away from their comfortable lives，family expectations and pressures from society to see their lives from a new angle．
    "It helps you choose your path，"she said，"instead of letting it choose you
    29．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
    A．Malia Obama is going to go backpacking through Europe with her friends during her gap year．
    B．Most public universities in America encourage students to take a gap year．
    C．Students learn through their experiences by traveling，volunteering etc during gap years．
    D．American students can take a year off whenever they want．
    30．The example of Karis Engle is used to show thatD．
    A．students have a new worldview after taking a gap year
    B．gap years can help students become better leaders
    C．students can experience what it is like to be away from comfortable lives
    D．gaps years help students become more clear about their future
    31．The article was mainly written toB．
    A．explain why Malia Obama wants to take a gap year
    B．explain what a gap year is and what its benefits are
    C．show the growing popularity of gap years in America
    D．encourage Chinese students to take a gap year．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    5．This morning，I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails．On the way to （41）A，I couldn't （42）Bit when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store．I picked some up，（43）Ba few chocolate bars．
    With the office so empty，I decided to take the （44）Dto put the chocolate bars on some desks．I started heading towards areas （45）Dno one had come yet．
    I （46）Bone and a smile card on the CEO's desk．And then I went to his （47）Cdesk and placed one there，and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman．Later，I entered the kitchen，（48）Ctwo cups of water and walked into the （49）AI took out the flowers from my bag and （50）Cthem in two bunches，one in each cup．
    With a little sigh of （51）CI stepped out of the rest room and looked around．The office was still （52）Dempty and the people closest to me were （53）Din a Monday morning"How was your weekend？"（54）A．I （55）Band went back to my desk．
    It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so （56）Atoday snuck （偷偷地给） a chocolate bar in there，so I（57）Bplace it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening．Our receptionist is always the first person in the office，and she always （58）Cme with a smile when I come in．Maybe tomorrow morning，this（59）Acan greet her．
    I have no （60）Dhow they feel when receiving their gifts，but they will surely smile!

    41．A．workB．jobC．companyD．business
    42．A．stopB．helpC．getD．afford
    43．A．regardless ofB．along withC．except forD．instead of
    44．A．adventureB．authorityC．possibilityD．opportunity
    45．A．whenB．becauseC．thoughD．where
    46．A．choseB．placedC．deliveredD．carried
    47．A．wife'sB．manager'sC．assistant'sD．director's 
    48．A．discoveredB．orderedC．filledD．emptied
    49．A．rest roomB．meeting roomC．smoking areaD．office room
    50．A．appliedB．adjustedC．arrangedD．attached
    51．A．regretB．concernC．reliefD．excitement
    52．A．especiallyB．thoroughlyC．totallyD．pretty
    53．A．concernedB．accustomedC．limitedD．occupied
    54．A．conversationB．congratulationC．considerationD．condition
    55．A．amazedB．smiledC．delightedD．celebrated
    56．A．sweetlyB．obviouslyC．wildlyD．fortunately
    57．A．needB．couldC．mustD．should
    58．A．wavesB．nodsC．greetsD．meets
    59．A．giftB．performanceC．flowerD．method
    60．A．opinionB．pointC．viewD．idea．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．Driving a large truck over mountain roads is not the usual way that a schoolteacher begins her day-especially if she is a preschool teacher．But Mrs Beth Miller does this five days every week．Her unusual schoolhouse on wheels is actually a truck．The back of the truck has been made into a classroom in order to carry the advantages of modern education to remote areas of the state of West Virginia．In many rural areas of this state it is impossible for small children to go to regular schools because of the many hills and valleys of Appalachian Mountains．
    The purpose of the schoolhouse on wheels project is to develop basic skills and social behavior in children three to five years of age．This is done through games，exercises，toys and simple handcrafts．The schoolhouse on wheels concept also teaches the young children to recognize 300to 400words on the printed page．This is a great advantage in helping the pupils to learn to read when they begin regular school．In its three-year history the project has helped about 350children in an area made up of five counties，an area of 20，000square kilometers．The schoolhouse on wheels is part of the Appalachian Educational Laboratory，a research effort paid for by the government．Besides the mobile classroom，other parts of the program include lessons by television and visits to the homes of the students．The technique is very effective，and one teacher can do the work of seven in a traditional educational system．As a result the program costs about 50% less than the regular kindergarten．
    All these advantages of the schoolhouse on wheels have made both parents and school officials happy．West Virginia plans to increase the program and to include it in the public school system so that more than 4，500preschool children can have this valuable learning experience．

    59．Mrs Beth Miller usuallyB．
    A．walks to begin her work
    B．drives a large truck to begin her work
    C．drives her car to the school
    D．carries the classroom to the school
    60．Children in many rural areas of West Virginia cannot go to regular schools becauseC．
    A．large trucks cannot go in mountainous areas
    B．there are no schoolhouses on wheels there
    C．there are many hills and valleys there
    D．preschool teachers don't like to work there
    61．The best title for this passage isA．
    A．Schoolhouse on wheels
    B．West Virginia
    C．Effective educational system
    D．Educational laboratory．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．June 26，2000-the Human Genome Project，a great 3billion，15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans，is now more than 90percent completed．The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life．But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life．
    For the last few years，the genetic advances in fast developing field of biotechnology（生物学） have provided material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination．
    While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA，the leading organization for genetic research in the US，which began in 1990，is"unlocking the code"of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases．Already，the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS．
    Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases．Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they expect to develop lots of new drugs for these diseases．

    66．Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the Human Genome？B
    A．Because it can destroy many illnesses．
    B．Because its completion can help them get rid of many diseases．
    C．Because it can provide a lot of chances of work．
    D．Because they wanted to be better known than others．
    67．Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world？C
    A．Japan． B．Germany． C．The United States  D．European countries．
    68．All of the following statements are correct except thatB．
    A．if the genes can be found，scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses
    B．the USA began the genes study early in the 19th century
    C．many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map
    D．the scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers
    69．The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can causeD．
    A．the policy makers to feel very worried and careful
    B．the scientists to work harder
    C．many people to find work easily
    D．a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
    70．The main idea of this article isC．
    A．the great Human Genome 
    B．the Gene's discovery
    C．unlocking the Genetic Code 
    D．the Genes and the Scientists．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    19．Some of you may have finished Unit One．________，you can go on to Unit Two．（　　）
    A．If you mayB．If you doC．If notD．If so

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．French people pride themselves on their delicious foods，such as cheese，baguettes and croissants（two kinds of food）．In fact，food is an important part of French culture．Families and friends spend hours over the dinner table each night．It is the opposite of the fast-food habit common in other parts of the West．
    It's the reason why the French are very angry that a McDonald's is opening beneath Paris's most famous museum：the Louvre （卢浮宫）．The new restaurant will be the 1，142nd McDonald's in France，and will open in the underground approach to the museum．But many French people can't understand why this American chain is opening in the heart of French culture．
        However，McDonald's is paying no notice to the complaint．McDonald's now has 31，000 chains worldwide．Tourists are hungry，and opening chains in tourist spots pays well．
        There is another chain threatening France's heritage．This time it is coffee rather than burgers．As more and more Starbucks open in Paris，traditional French cafés are forced to close．
        The trouble with American companies opening chains throughout the world is the destructive effect they can have on a country's culture．How can a small，independent coffee shop compete with the multi-billion dollar chain？You can go to a Starbucks in any city in the world，but you can only go to a Parisian café in France．
        Responsibility is with the tourists．A McDonald's wouldn't open so near the Louvre if it weren't not going to make money．Similarly，a Pizza Hut wouldn't overlook （俯瞰） Egypt's Great Pyramid if no one wants to sit in it．Maybe next time you visit the Great Wall，you should think twice before ordering a Cappuccino in the Starbucks．
    58．Why are the French very angry when a McDonald's is opening beneath the Louvre？
    D
    A．Because they will spend many hours in McDonald's．
    B．Because French food culture is very impressive．
    C．Because they also have the fast-food habit．
    D．Because they are proud of their own food．
    59．The McDonald's will be located in the underground approach to the museum becauseB．
    A．the complaints of the French are useless
    B．opening a chain in tourist spot is rewarding
    C．McDonald's tends to be in the heart of culture
    D．it will help to attract more tourists for the museum
    60．What is the trouble with American companies opening chains all over the world？C
    A．The traditional stores of a country are forced to fight back．
    B．The traditional stores of a country become dependant．
    C．They have negative effect on a country's culture．
    D．The multi-billion dollar chain can't be matched．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案