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    6．Tom had learned for a year before hetook up（开始学）Spanish．

    分析 Tom在学习西班牙语之前已经学了一年．

    解答 答案：took up．
    根据前面的主句中的时态为过去完成时可知，时间状语从句中的时态应该是一般过去时．take up从事，开始干某事；故答案为took up．

    点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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