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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 1means friend.

I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 2 (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be 3 (embarrass).

When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 4 until the door behind me shut loudly. He 5 (fly) away.

After I placed 6an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 7 (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 8(my).

I had a better idea 9 (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”

So Dachi came home in the car 10 (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.

【答案】

1which

2confidence

3embarrassing

4until

5flew

6an

7immediately

8mine

9to identify

10sitting

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌,有一天他不小心飞走了,一位女士发现了他并让我确认Dachi的身份,当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时,那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi了。

1

考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意:他的名字来自于日语单词tomodachi的后半部分,意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which,不能用that。故填which

2

考查名词。句意:虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语,前面又有人称代词his修饰,应用所给单词的名词形式,confident自信的,是形容词,名词形式是confidence(信心),故填confidence

3

考查形容词。句意:他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语,用以说明主语的性质或特征,应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing(令人尴尬的)。故填embarrassing

4

考查连词。句意:有一天,我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上,直到门在我身后大声关上。not…until/till直到……才,为固定搭配,引导时间状语从句,故填until

5

考查时态。句意:他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息,本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历,动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew

6

考查冠词。句意:我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后,接到一位女士的电话。advertisement广告,可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰;又因其首字母音为元音音素,所以用an。故填an

7

考查副词。句意:听到这个消息我如释重负,立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove,应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即可的,是形容词,其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately

8

考查代词。句意:我到的时候,她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”, 应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine

9

考查动词不定式。句意:我有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi,并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语,表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify

10

考查现在分词。句意:于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上,吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语,主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用sit的现在分词形式.故填sitting

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

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