精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小题1:It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
小题3:FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
小题4:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.
A.a product which was designed to produce electricity
B.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C.a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D.an example of a quality beauty product
小题5:The author intends to __________
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A

小题1:推理判断题,由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知,这种广告是不可信的。
小题2:细节理解题,由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知,这种广告只是在乎的利润。
小题3:细节理解题,由文中If the product is a drug...可知答案选A。
小题4:细节理解题,由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知。
小题5:作者意图题,通读全文可知,作者的目的是让消费者注意虚假的承诺。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

汉译英(请按题后的要求翻译)。(每题2分,共10分)
小题1:我的理由如下。(as)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会,并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。(定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:只有当我们言行一致,我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。(倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(强调句型)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum __36__ at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to __37__ down. While I watched __38__ open in surprise, Mum __39__ her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked __40__ to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She __41__ the mop past the desk and __42__ the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very __43__ floors.”
“Yes, I’m __44__ they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum __45__ and said, “But aren’t you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop __46__ her farther and farther down the hall. I watched __47__ she was out of sight and the nurse had __48__ to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were __49__. She quickly put the mop back and took my __50__. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “__51__.”
Outside, Mum told me: “Dogmas is __52__. No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital __53__, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop __54__ as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such __55__! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
36. A. stared           B. pointed               C. came                   D. aimed
37. A. sit                B. lie                      C. fall                     D. bend
38. A. eyes                     B. hands                C. mouth               D. arms
39. A. put on          B. took off              C. hung over          D. threw away
40. A. bravely          B. proudly               C. poorly               D. quietly
41. A. dragged               B. pulled                  C. pushed          D. rushed
42. A. as                 B. because               C. after                 D. as soon as
43. A. pretty           B. good                   C. cheap                D. dirty
44. A. delighted            B. surprised             C. anxious           D. disappointed
45. A. respectfully           B. pitifully               C. carefully           D. strangely
46. A. taking           B. fetching              C. forcing          D. advancing
47. A. when          B. while                  C. after                   D. until
48. A. turned back       B. turned round      C. turned down   D. turned into
49. A. nervous                B. sad                     C. crying               D. shining
50. A. clothes           B. hat                      C. hand             D. mop
51. A. Excuse me      B. I’m sorry            C. Good luck           D. Thank you
52. A. ill                 B. better               C. well              D. wrong
53. A. rules             B. rights                   C. advice               D. limits
54. A. visiting           B. worrying             C. smoking        D. working
55. A. a hospital         B. beds                    C. floors                D. nurses

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compare. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
小题1:What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.D.They don’t need rules.
小题2:To become a leader in a game the child has to _____.
A.playB.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates
小题3:What do we know about grown-ups?
A.They are not interested in games
B.They find children’s games too easy
C.They don’t need a reason to play games
D.They don’t understand children’s games
小题4: Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
小题5:The writer believes that _____.
A.children should make better rules for their games
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C.children’s games can do them a lot of good
D.children play games without reasons

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper —and had a meal I have never had before.
All the friends invited were a little surprised. It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never   21  more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something   22  for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a   23 _ table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the best for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked   24   at each other —what was he up to?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a mixture of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next   25  was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just another mixture of vegetable.
As we ate we chatted and finally the   26   turned back to what we were eating. ”Was there a recipe (食谱) for this,” asked Marina, “or did you   27   it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked depended on what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 28  choice in what you can find outside supermarkets,” he replied.
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually throw away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of __29 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had successfully provided a decent (体面的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to   30   millions of people.
1. A.takes
B. spends
C. uses
D. does
2. A.cheap
B. special
C.practical
D. usual
3. A.new
B. separate
C. booked
D. laid
4. A.nervously
B. carefully
C. sadly
D. happily
5. A.course
B. food
C. soup
D. salad
6. A.dinner
B. idea
C. food
D. subject
7. A.pick
B. look
C. make
D. take
8. A.less
B. more
C. some
D. any
9. A.order
B. place
C. season
D. date
10. A.enrich
B. please
C. affect
D. feed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing.  36 she was very scared,she went with her 37 to a cliff. She took hold of the rope and started   38  the face of that rock. She got to a place where she could take a breath. As she was  39  there,the safety  rope suddenly struck Brenda's eye and   40  out her contact lens(隐形镜片).
Well, here she was, on a rock face,with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet 41  her. She was desperate and began to get  42 , so she prayed to the Lord to help her to 43 it.
When she got to the top,a friend  44 her eye and her clothing for the lens,but there was no contact lens to be found. She  45  across the mountains,thinking of that verse(诗句)that says, “The  46 of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth. ” She thought,“Lord,you can see all these mountains. You know every  47  and leaf,and you know  48  where my contact lens is. Please help me.”
Finally,they  49 down the trail to the bottom. At the bottom there was a new party of climbers just starting up the face of the cliff. One of them shouted out,“Hey,you guys! Anybody  50 a contact lens?”
Well,that would be  51  enough,but you know  52  the climber saw it? An ant was moving  53  across the face of the rock,carrying it on it's back.
Brenda told her father about the story of the  54  ,the prayer,and the contact lens. He then drew a picture of an ant carrying that contact lens with the words,“Lord,I don't know why you want me to do this. I can't eat it,and it's awfully  55 . But if this is what you want me to do,I'll carry it for you. ”
36. A. Although     B. As           C. Because          D. Except
37. A. friend          B. group       C. guide            D. leader
38. A. down        B. off             C. on              D. up
39. A. taking off      B. hanging on      C. getting along      D. putting up
40. A. pulled          B. carried         C. left              D. knocked
41. A、over            B. across          C. beyond          D. above
42. A. hopeful         B. upset           C. eager               D. proud
43. A. search          B. dream         C. find               D. imagine
44. A. watched         B. tested          C. treated             D. examined
45. A. looked up       B. looked on       C. looked out          D. looked for
46. A. eyes            B. arms          C. hands              D. legs
47. A. person          B. stone           C. tree            D. bird
48. A. exactly         B. simply          C. generally           D. totally
49. A. walked          B. climbed         C. ran             D. flew
50. A. find            B. own             C. buy             D. lose
51. A. annoying        B. surprising      C. disappointing       D. frightening
52. A. which           B. why         C when             D. whether
53. A. quickly         B. happily         C. slowly              D. sadly
54. A. rock            B. rope            C. ant             D. Lord
55. A. heavy       B. light         C. valuable          D. dirty

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused(糊涂的) and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.
When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"
We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.
Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.
36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine
37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable
38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although
39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful
40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit
41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer
42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible
43. A. make B. give C. think D. take
44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position
45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun
46. A. and B. or C. however D. but
47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed
48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment
49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care
50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply
51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize
52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials
53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood
54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting
55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s  21  to do. Most look for a reward in some way. I know I did, most of the time, but then a TV program of “Oprah” inspired me. She gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a complete__22__,accompanied by a video camera to ___23 __ what they did with the money.
Two sisters from Georgia  24 from the crowd in my mind---they put their money together to give to “My sister’s House”, a  25 that helps battered(受虐的) women and children. Not only did they  26   their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were crazy to ring and  27  money, baby clothing, and more.
This story made me realize how often I expect things from others and how  28 I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, but I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for others and  29  at people I don’t know, because a smile is contagious(有感染力的) and I try to bring as much happiness as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really ___30 __.
21. A. hard          B. easy            C. simple            D. hardly
22. A. countrymen    B. stranger        C. acquaintance      D. friend
23. A. show         B. record             C. learn             D. praise
24. A. stood up      B. stood out       C. stood by          D. stood for
25. A. room          B. house           C. village           D. shelter
26. A. spend         B. divide          C. combine           D. separate
27. A. give          B. bring           C. donate            D. take
28. A. often         B. really          C. simply            D. rarely
29. A. sing          B. cry             C. smile             D. laugh
30. A. rewarding     B. awarding        C. expecting         D. giving

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:为何不停下手中的活事情放松一下呢?(Why…)
小题2:慈善机构组织各种活动为地震幸存者筹款。(raise)
小题3:那部打动了很多观众的影片唤起了人们对自己大学生活的回忆。(impress)
小题4:无论何时你遇到一些不尽如人意之事,抱有积极的态度是很重要的。(it)
小题5:科学研究表明人们吃的垃圾食品越多,越有可能变得沮丧。(likely)

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案