精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UK nursing homes are getting some colorful new 1(guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities.

The hens give elderly people a chance 2(explore) their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun, feeding them and collecting the eggs.

The 3(organize) has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel4(need) through caring for others, instead of always 5(care) for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community, 6 allows it to create real change in 7 way elderly people see themselves.

One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start, he finally decided to try it, and now 8(feel) it’s the best thing he has ever done, To take pride 9 looking after someone or something can 10(complete) change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens, it brings everyone together.

【答案】

1guests

2to explore

3organization

4needed

5being cared

6which

7the

8feels

9in

10completely

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。HenPower将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养老院,为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的创造力,并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩,喂它们和收集鸡蛋。

1考查名词的数。guest为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填guests

2考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,explore在句中做非谓语动词,且做抽象名词chance的后置定语应用不定式,短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故填to explore

3考查名词。根据上文the可知,应填名词organization“组织”,且后文has表示应用单数名词,故填organization

4考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知need在剧中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语elderly people构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填needed

5考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后跟动名词做宾语,且careelderly people构成被动,故用being done形式。故填being cared

6考查定语从句。句意:HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持,这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。故填which

7考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the

8考查动词时态。本句主语为he根据上文now可知,描述目前的情况应用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填feels

9考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”,故填in

10考查副词。修饰后文动词change,应用副词completely,表示“完全地”。故填completely

定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:

1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why

3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第六小题,句意:HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持,这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。故填which

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thirteen miners have been rescued after 1 (trap) for over 80 hours in a mine in China’s Sichuan province, local authorities said Wednesday. Rescue 2 (start) after a water inrush accident that happened at 3:26 pmon Saturday(Dec.14, 2019) in Shanmushu mine in Yibin. As of Tuesday, five people were killed and 13 remained 3 (miss). At 3:00 am Wednesday, a trapped miner walked out of the tunnel (巷道)sector that is about 313 4 (meter) underground. He reported that his 12 colleagues were safe. At 5:55 am, two other miners were rescued.

All the miners were lifted out of the mine 5 7:56 am Wednesday. “It’sa miracle of life,” said Duan Yijun, head of emergency management department, 6 closely watched the situation at the site. Experts said the accident site was about 10 km away from the mine 7 (enter). The water in the tunnel was waist-deep in some areas, and it was extremely difficult 8 (walk) with heavy equipment.

Rescuers were 9(final) able to confirm the trapped miners were alive after tapping on a steel pipe in the tunnel and receiving responses from 10 other end.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1How long has the woman been unwell?

A.4 days.B.5 days.C.6 days.

2What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Doctor and patient.

C.Teacher and student.

3What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Look for a new job.

B.Do physical tests regularly.

C.Change her breakfast habits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Here are apps that can help you make a schedule and a budget, take better notes, organize a big project, and stay safe. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!

Flashcards Deluxe

Price: $3.99

Platform: iOS and Android

Flashcards can be a very effective way to study, and Flashcards Deluxe makes creating them very easy. You can input information right into the app, make cards with up to five sides, and even add pictures and sounds to cards. The app can be set to automatically tum of cards that you get correct so you can focus more on the ones you got wrong.

Circle of 6U

Price: free

Platform: Android, iOS

When you're on a college campus, walking home late at night can be frightening. So, make sure to download Circle of 6 U, which helps you feel more secure. Not only does it help you find your location, but it makes communicating with your trusted friends easier. Once you build a network of trusted contacts in the app, it lets you send a pre-edited group message, with your location to all of them in two taps.

CampusBooks

Price: free

Platform: iOS, Android

The CampusBooks app helps you get the lowest price when you're buying or renting textbooks, and helps you get the highest price when you're ready to sell! If you need a book right away, you'll be shown the closest stores and libraries that have your book in stock.

Dragon Dictation

Price: free

Platform: iOS

Dictating homework and emails to the Dragon Dictation app can save you time! You can send your dictation to a text, email, or paste it into any application. The included editor will suggest words, and the app will improve its accuracy over time as it gets to know your voice. It also works in many languages other than English.

1Which app can you choose for safety concern?

A.Flashcards Deluxe.B.Circle of 6U.

C.CampusBooks.D.Dragon Dictation.

2What can Dragon Dictation do?

A.It can add pictures to your email.B.It can save your money on books.

C.It can correct your spelling mistakes.D.It can recognize many languages.

3Who is the text mainly intended for?

A.Students.B.Librarians.

C.Businessmen.D.Programmers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning when I got into the taxi I have booked,I noticed it was a same gentleman that had

taken me back home last week. I still remembered that we'd talked about. He said he thought somebody

would care,so he felt surprised and was happily to know I still remembered him. He said he began to swim to lose weight,but he did it every morning before start work. I told him that swimming was one of the greatest way to keep us healthy and it also had positive effeets on our brains,too. He said he knew it was a good way avoiding depression and that he would keep on doing it all the time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur.1

Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.

Improve your fitness levels.

Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise. 2 Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.

Encourage teamwork.

Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. 3 This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal.

4

It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends, which will help your child function better in life.

5 Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.

A.Stay with friends.

B.Develop social skills.

C.It is beneficial to people with heart problems.

D.In all, you can play basketball as much as possible.

E.It can cure people’s illnesses about heart and blood.

F.The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.

G.Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. What’s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 It truly doesn't take much to encourage others and, best of all, it is very affordable and requires no special equipment. Here are some simple ways to encourage others.

Take an interest.

I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others.

Show that you're interested in what they're doing. 1People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm.

Acknowledge a job well done.

Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their efforts. A simple “well done" or “thank you" can be influential. 2

Lend a hand.

3 In fact, you can be the first one to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up.

4

Thank someone when he/she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/ she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple “thank you" lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you.

Give a call to your friend.

As you know, we're all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to many people.

5 Even if they miss the call they'll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement.

A.Get them talking.

B.Show your appreciation.

C.Do something unexpected.

D.But people love hearing from friends.

E.You don't have to wait for someone to ask you for advice.

F.Haven't you felt important when someone asked for your advice?

G.These words can make a difference between going on and giving up.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Have you ever wondered why some days all you want to do is snack?

Under normal circumstances, we feel hungry when we have burnt up the food we have eaten as energy and our blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素)levels begin to drop. Ghrelin, a hormone connected to appetite, then communicates this to the brain, which is how we feel the need to eat. But some sorts of things can influence this process.

According to a 2011 study by researchers at Columbia University in the US, those who are lack of sleep eat almost 300 calories a day more than those who get enough sleep.This is because levels of the hormone ghrelin, which tells the brain we need to eat, increase when we don’t get enough sleep.The Columbia researchers noted that the women who didn’t get enough sleep took in more fat rising by around 30g on sleep-lack daysfour times as much as the average increase for men.

The bright blue light emitted by devices such as smartphones and tablets may give an unwelcome encouragement to your appetite.Research this year found that your appetite continued to increase when you are exposed to the light.It also changed people’s metabolism(新陈代谢), as blood tests showed that the blue-light subjects had higher insulin and glucose levels.One possible explanation is that bright blue light at night confuses our body clock, which has a role in controlling when we feel the need to eat.

1What really causes people to feel hungry?

A.Our brain.B.A hormone.C.Our appetite.D.Blood sugar.

2Which of the following is true?

A.Women take in fat easily.

B.Lack of sleep may lead to hunger.

C.The body clock does harm to hunger.

D.Blue-light subjects control appetite.

3What does the underlined word “emitted” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.Broken out.B.Picked up.C.Taken place.D.Given off.

4What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To analyse a food study.

B.To report the situation of health.

C.To tell the factors influencing hunger.

D.To introduce the importance of snack.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案