练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    4．假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件：
    1．表达想参加的意愿
    2．说明不能参加的理由：1）要为即将到来的高考作复习准备
                          2）感冒了，身体不舒服
    3．表示歉意并约定高考之后再聚．
    注意：词数100左右；
          可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
          开头语已为你写好．
    参考表达：celebrate 庆祝   the College Entrance Exam 高考    be not oneself 不舒服
              accept one's sincere apologies接受某人真诚的道歉
    Dear Peter，
      I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday．                                                                                     
                 
                                                                                   Best regards，
                                                                          Li Hua．

    分析 考查应用文中的书信的写作．请你以李华的名义给你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，说明你不能参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略．但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采．审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出．难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述．还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯．
    亮点句型一：I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now quite busy preparing．由于高考即将来临，我将缺席你们的聚会，因为我现在正忙着准备考试．这句话用了非限制性定语从句，which指点前文中的the College Entrance Exam．
    亮点句型二：I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies．我希望你能原谅我并接受我真诚的道歉．这句话用的是宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接词that．

    解答 Dear Peter，
        I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday．It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my best wishes to you．Much to my regret，I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now quite busy preparing．（亮点句型一）What's worse，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself．【不参加的理由】
        I am truly sorry．I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies．（亮点句型二）I believe we will have many more chances to get together．Shall we make it after the Exam？【再约相聚】
        I'm looking forward to your reply．
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Best regards，
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Li Hua

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    19．Easy Ways to Improve Your Writing Skills
    For better or for worse，school is filled with writing homework．Good writing is important for getting a good grade．（36）DLuckily，anyone can improve his or her writing with the right guidance and a little practice．Here are four easy tips to help you improve your writing skills：
    1．Organize your thoughts first．
    Good writers outline their thoughts before starting putting their pens to paper or hands to a keyboard．Firstly，write out each main topic．Next，list subtopics（小标题） beneath much main topic．Lastly，put the topics and subtopics into a logical（符合逻辑的） order．（37）E
    2．Take a standpoint．
    Most writing homework asks you to take a position on what you're writing about．（38）C  Your thesis（论点） should determine the content of your writing homework．The stronger your thesis is，and the better you back up your thesis with related information，the stronger your writing will be overall．
    3．Don't copy others'homework．
    （39）G Most teachers use detective software to catch copycats in the act．Students found copying are usually punished and what's worse，even dismissed（开除）．
    4．（40）A
    Some students finish writing a passage and then give it to their teachers without checking it．This is a huge mistake．It's likely that there are mistakes that need to be corrected．Additionally，one's work can always be bettered and improved．
    Happy writing!
    A．Look over and correct．
    B．Keep a dictionary handy．
    C．This main idea is called a"thesis"．
    D．However，it's still a skill many students struggle with．
    E．Use this outline to give shape to your writing homework．
    F．And all good writing is organized with a beginning，a middle，and an end．
    G．Trying to use others'ideas as your own can get you into serious trouble．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    15．How to Be Successful in School
    Learn the income payoff．Examine the relationship between education levels and income earned during one's working life．（36）D The higher one's level of education，the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be．
    （37）C Short-term goals cover a period of less than one year．Do you want to get into a good college？Do you want to graduate in the top 10percent of your class？It's important to have short-term goals that are stepping stones to your long-term goals．
    Develop a strategy and plan．A strategy might be to study with a group of friends on a regular time．An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required．If you are a student，start now to understand how to make goals，strategies and action plans that work．（38）F
    （39）AOne of the most important things to be successful in school is to develop good study habits．Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something．Once good study habits are well formed you will find that learning and success in school become easier．
    Seek out other winners．（40）Bthey don't have to be the smartest，but they should be on their way to being the best they can be．Make friends with such people so that you can support each other to be successful in school．

    A．Develop good study habits．
    B．Winners are those who make the best of their potential through great effort．
    C．Establish short-term education goals．
    D．Education is the best choice a person can make．
    E．Work hard to develop strong character．
    F．Then this skill can help you to be successful in school and later in life．
    G．Keep in mind your long-term goals．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    12．研究表明，笑对身体有利．请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇以Laughing is good for health为题的短文．
    笑的好处：1．忘却烦恼，减轻痛苦；
    2．保持良好心情和积极态度；
    3．易交友；
    4．活得更久、更有活力．
    注意：可根据要点适当发挥，或增加其他观点，使文章自然流畅．
    词数：100左右（短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数）
    Laughing is Good for Health
    Many studies show that laughing is good for our health．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    19．We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very good job．（36）C．
    So，you have to give a speech and you are terrified．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble（结巴） over words，you talk too long，and you bore your  audience．Later you think，"Thank Goodness，it's over．I'm just not good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．"
    Cheep up!（37）A．Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．
    Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion？Why are you speaking？Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of your time doing your research．Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear     and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs  if they he lp you make your points more clearly．（38）F．Don't talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．
    Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion．Be brief．（39）D．And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
    If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet？（40）G．

    A．It doesn't have to be that bad．
    B．Take several deep breaths before your speech．
    C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech．
    D．Say what you have to say and then stop．
    E．Don't give a try to say what you aren't familiar with．
    F．Never forget your audience．
    G．Give it a try and see what happens．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    9．Applying for college in the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging．（16）DBut it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully．
    There are more applicants than the colleges in the United States can accept in any year．（17）GThe key to successful admission is in careful planning and completing the required steps on time．Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning．
    （18）B
    •What kind of person are you
    •What are your interests
    •Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you
    •What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious
    …
    Start planning ahead of time．
    （19）Eidentify the things that are the most important to you．Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you．Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US．Plan your college budget．（20）CBe sure that your information is current and correct．

    A．Talk about your family situations．
    B．Consider your own characteristics．
    C．Be realistic about how you will pay for the education．
    D．Then process may be different from the one in your country．
    E．Plan about two years before you wish to start studying in the US．
    F．Follow the advice above，and you will make it to an ideal college in the US．
    G．So college admission can be competitive，especially for applicants from outside the US．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．If you get into the forest with your friends，stay with them always．If you don't，you may get lost．If you really get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place．
    　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal （信号） by shouting or whistling （吹口哨） three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
    　　Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun-shots （枪声）．When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help．
    　　If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches （树枝） with lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．
    　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little house to look for a river．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back．The most important thing to do when you are lost is-stay in one place．
    16．If you lost in the forest，you shouldC．
    A．try to find your friends as soon as possible
    B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
    C．stay where you are and give signals three times　　
    D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
    17．If you want to let people believe tha t you are not just making noise for fun，you shouldD．
    A．tell people that you are lost            
    B．keep up shouting or whistling
    C．shout at the top of your voice          
    D．shout or whistle three times
    18．When you hear two shouts，or whistles，or gunshots，A．
    A．it is an answer to your call for h elp         
    B．you can whistle three times
    C．you should shout more loudly             
    D．you should try to run to them
    19．When you want to leave your place to get drinking water，you shouldB．
    A．just go to the river 
    B．leave marks so that you can find your way back
    C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
    D．find some glasses or bottles before you go
    20．This passage mainly tells youC．
    A．when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help
    B．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
    C．What you should do if you get lost in a forest　　
    D．how you can live longer in a forest．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    13．With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：
    Travel off-season
    Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．（36）D
    （37）A
    Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．
    Eat like a local
    Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？（38）EDuring your family trip，try new food where the locals eat．This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience．For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．
    Don't hesitate to bargain
    Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．（39）F Bargain hard to get the best price．
    Choose local transportation
    （40）G Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．

    A．Save on hotels．
    B．Surf the Internet while traveling．
    C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．
    D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．
    E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．
    F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．
    G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    14．Beijing has good airtransport（联运） with most large cities in China，but you need to make reservations in advance．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案