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【题目】文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Nowadays, the majority of citizens consider an ordinary job bored or even valueless. In our ordinary life, there are many ordinary people, and they have made extraordinary contributions. For an example, cleaners’ jobs are one of the hardest job. Every early morning, when we are deeply in our sleeping, dustmen have begun their daily work. With our sweat and diligent work, streets are clean and tidy. If there were no cleaners, our streets will be full of rubbish. There would be a lot of flies and rats nowhere. People living in the city would suffer from terrible diseases.

In my opinion, the ordinary thing is playing an important part in our life. Ordinary and small as it is, it’s necessary. Meanwhile those which do small and ordinary things should be respected and paid attention.

【答案】第一处:bored改为boring 第二处:and改为but 第三处:删除an 第四处:job改为jobs 第五处:deep改为deeply 第六处:our改为their 第七处:will改为would

第八处:nowhere改为everywhere 第九处:which改为who 第十处:attention后加to

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,现代社会里很多从事普通工作的人没有得到应有的重视,例如清洁工人。文章对此情况作了说明,并呼吁我们尊重这些从事普通工作的人。

第一处:考查形容词。句义:现在很多居民都认为一份普通的工作很无聊甚至没有价值。形容词boring意为无聊的通常修饰事物,bored意为感到无聊的通常修饰人。句中应该使用boringan ordinary job进行说明,所以要把bored改为boring。

第二处:考查连词。句意:在我们的普通生活里,有很多普通人但是他们做出了不寻常的贡献。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,而and表示并列关系,所以要把and改为but。

第三处:考查固定短语。句意:例如,清洁工人的工作是最辛苦的之一。固定短语for example意为例如,通常表示举例说明,所以要删除文中的an。

第四处:考查可数名词单复数。句意:例如,清洁工人的工作是最辛苦的之一。短语one of…意为“…之一”,of的后面一定要接可数名词复数形式,所以要把job各位jobs。

第五处:考查副词。句意:每天清晨当我们还在熟睡的时候,清洁工人已经开始了他们一天的工作。句中应该使用形容词deep与系动词are构成系表结构;而deeply是副词,通常做状语。所以要把deeply改为deep。

第六处:考查代词。句意:因为他们的汗水和勤奋的劳动,街道干净整洁。本句中应该使用their与前句中dustmen保持一致,所以要把our各位their。

第七处:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有清洁工人,我们的街道上将充满垃圾。本句是一个虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,条件从句中使用一般过去时,主句使用情态动词would/could/should/might+动词原形,根据句意可知本句中应该使用would,所以要把will改为would。

第八处:考查句意。句意:到处都是苍蝇和老鼠。句中nowhere表示否定含义,与上下文句意不符,应该使用表示肯定含义的everywhere,所以要把nowhere改为everywhere。

第九处:考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是those,这是指人的名词,要使用关系代词who指代先行词并在句中充当主语。而关系代词which所指代的先行词通常是事物。所以要把which改为who。

第十处:考查固定短语。句意:与此同时,那些做细小工作的人应该被尊重和关注。动词短语pay attention to关注;本句主语those与该短语构成被动关系,要用被动语态。要在attention后面加to。

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