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【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】①how→what②chose→choose③take→taking④but→and⑤about后加the⑥your→our⑦knowledges→knowledge⑧删除can或can→should⑨thought→think⑩many→much


【解析】本文讲述了“我”和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。

(1)how→what 考查连接词。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。

(2)chose→choose 考查句中结构。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故把chose改为choose。

(3)take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。

(4)but→and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。

(5)about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。

(6)your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。

(7)knowledges→knowledge knowledge为不可数名词,故把knowledges改为knowledge。

(8)删除can或can→should 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。

(9)thought→think 考查时态。因为全文以一般现在时为主,故用think。

(10)many→much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。

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