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      He took the machine to pieces to find out how it             .

           A. progressed                B. operated                   C. equipped                  D. managed

    B

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    科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈中学2012届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂),but is close to it．

    　　All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices－just about everybody．Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed．

    　　There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”－“soft-soaping” or “butter-up”．A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”．Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise－telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is．

    　　Endless are the ways of flattery．Who does not love or hear it ? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is．In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who gets so little of it．

    　　We need it to be more sure of ourselves．It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it．But we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves．

    　　Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it．A good example is the famous 12 th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England．The king got tired of listening to the endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣)．They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless power．

    　　He decided to teach them a lesson．He took them to the seashore and sat down．Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in．The tide was too busy to listen to him．The king was satisfied．This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery．

    (1)

    Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing” ?

    [　　]

    A．

    A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks

    B．

    An employee tells his boss how good he is at management

    C．

    A knight(骑士)is said to be of limitless power by his followers

    D．

    A teacher praised his students for their talent and wisdom．

    (2)

    Which of the following statement about flattery is TRUE according to the author ?

    [　　]

    A．

    Too much flattery can carry us away

    B．

    Flattery is too empty to do people any good

    C．

    Flattery can get nothing but excessive(过度的)pride

    D．

    Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people．

    (3)

    King Canute of Denmark and England took his followers to the seashore because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    he was sick of his normal

    B．

    he disliked being overpraised any more

    C．

    he wanted them to realize how wise he was

    D．

    he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king

    (4)

    The author thinks that flattery can do good to those who ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are really excellent

    B．

    lack confidence

    C．

    are politicians or in high offices

    D．

    think highly of themselves

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年内蒙古巴市高三第一次模拟考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Obama Still Smokes in Secret

    US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

    At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.

    Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

    “As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.

    “I don' t do it in front of my lads．I don ?t do it in front of my family．I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said．

    "Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important．The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up．What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said．

             Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases．

    1.The new law makes life difficult for              .

    A．Obama

    B．tobacco industry

    C．White House

    D．US Food and Drug Administration

    2.What do we know about Obama?

    A．He no longer smokes

    B．He still smokes as usual

    C．He began to smoke at eighteen

    D．He is trying hard to give up smoking

    3.According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about           ．

    A．children       B．officials

    C．his family        D．businessmen

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省2010届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    C

    What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are bout thirteen pints(???) of blood in a man' s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to

    blood bank for the use of other men who may need it. A healthy body makes up one pint of bloo

    quickly.

    What does our blood do for us? It takes food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste awa

    from them. All the parts of our bodies are made up of cells, and these cells, which are very small

    all need food all the time.

    The blood is like a stream. The cells take what they need out of the blood stream, as plants an fishes take their food out of water. The blood stream carries food and oxygen which it has taken up our lungs to all the cells in the body.

    What makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream? The heart sends it round.

    man' s heart is about the Size of his fist. The heart is a pump. It has rooms in it with doors betwee

    them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that th

    doors open and shut.

    The heart keeps stream of blood going all round the body and back again to itself. Everywhel the blood stream does two things: supplies the cells with food and oxygen and takes away the waste It is as if the blood kept the little fires in the cells burning and took away the ashes.

    49. Blood is the_____

    A. red liquid which comes from your finger    B. red liquid which we can see

    C. red liquid which flows in a man's body     D. red cell

    50. The blood in a man' s body__________.

    A. makes food all the time

    B. takes food to all cells in the body and takes waste away

    C. supplies the cells with food and oxygen from them

    D. takes waste away from the cells

    51. __ makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream.

    A. The heart          B. The lung          C. The cell          D. The pump

    52. This article tells us about__________.

    A. a stream of blood                        B. the use of the heart

    C. a wonderful pump                       D. something about blood

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年衡水中学高二下学期二调考试（英语） 题型：阅读理解

    Christmas bird – watching is popular in the U.S.A. When the holiday season comes, some Americans are likely to watch and count birds in the sky with great interest every day. This activity began in the early part of the last century. It has a one-hundred-year history. At that time, there was a so-called “holiday hunting” custom. In order to celebrate the holiday, the hunters went out to kill birds and beasts. By 1900, there were 27 bird lovers who decided to count birds instead of killing birds. Since then, Christmas bird-watching was held every year. It has been continued to the present.

    There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

    A birdwatcher described what he had watched vividly in his diary—“ When I looked up, I saw a beautiful ‘landscape’ in the sky: Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) were driving up in cunning wedges that split the air. They were so neatly arranged, coordinating their movements. I was excited and breathtaking. Interestingly, the “human” shape(人字行) always maintains 110° ” .

    “Why do red-crowned cranes choose to use ‘human’ shape when flying in formation?” He continued, “In my opinion, there are four reasons: first, the ‘human’ shape can make red-crowned cranes use increasing air which is produced by each other’s wings when they are swinging in the sky. It can increase the glide time and save physical ability. Second, the ‘human’ shape will enhance communication among the birds. The orders and the relevant information issued by the lead bird can be conveyed to each member in this migratory group unimpeded, accurately, rapidly and conveniently. Third, such a formation will help to find the birds left behind because of feeling run down as fast as possible, so that the young, the weak, the sick birds can get everyone’s help and encouragement. Finally, the ‘human’ shape shows not only beauty but also unity. It can give enemies a deterrent.They will be terrified and did not dare to attack the birds.The migration security of the birds will be ensured.”  

    Environmental experts admired and evaluated Christmas bird-watching highly. They pointed out that it made perfect sense. On the one hand it could enhance the human awareness of environmental protection. On the other hand it could provide first-hand information on birds.

    49．When did Christmas bird – watching begin?

             A．Sometime during Christmas holiday.         B．At the beginning of 20th century.

             C．In the early 19 th century.          D．Since there was Christmas Day

    50．What do bird – watchers do when they are bird – watching?

             A．They kill birds and beasts.          B．They watch birds and beasts.

             C．They watch and count birds.     D．They look at the sky and write diaries.

    51．The following are all reasons for red – crowned cranes flying in “human” shape except      .

             A．they can help each other and ensure their safety

             B．they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

             C．they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

             D．they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

    52．This passage consists of five paragraphs. Please arrange the five main ideas of the paragraphs in order of their appearance in the passage.

        a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

             b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

             c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

             d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

             e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

             A．a – b – c – d – e         B．b – c – e – d – a         C．b- a – d – e – c D．b – d – e – a – c

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Obama Still Smokes in Secret
    US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.
    At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.
    Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.
    “As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.
    “I don' t do it in front of my lads.I don ?t do it in front of my family.I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said.
    "Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important.The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up.What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said.
    Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

    1. 1.

      The new law makes life difficult for             .

      1. A.
        Obama
      2. B.
        tobacco industry
      3. C.
        White House
      4. D.
        US Food and Drug Administration
    2. 2.

      What do we know about Obama?

      1. A.
        He no longer smokes.
      2. B.
        He still smokes as usual.
      3. C.
        He began to smoke at eighteen.
      4. D.
        He is trying hard to give up smoking.
    3. 3.

      According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about           .

      1. A.
        children
      2. B.
        officials
      3. C.
        his family
      4. D.
        Businessmen

    查看答案和解析>>

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