If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason,such as your job or your studies?__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ___ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck!????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2013·安徽)
1.A.technical? B.political
C.practical? D.physical
2.A.After? B.So
C.Though? D.Or
3.A.literature? B.transport
C.agriculture? D.medicine
4.A.view? B.knowledge
C.form? D.database
5.A.paintings? B.regulations
C.methods D.computers
6.A.protect? B.change
C.respect? D.provide
7.A.control? B.command
C.guidance? D.pressure
8.A.busy? B.happy
C.simple? D.normal
9.A.courage? B.time
C.energy? D.place
10..A.theory? B.business
C.routine? D.project
11.A.some risks? B.a lot less
C.some notes? D.a lot more
12.A.old? B.nervous
C.weak? D.tired
13.A.closely? B.quickly
C.privately? D.quietly
14.A.age? B.speed
C.distance? D.school
15..A.worry? B.hesitate
C.think? D.quarrel
16.A.singing? B.working
C.bargaining? D.learning
17.A.if? B.and
C.but? D.before
18.A.tiresome? B.hard
C.interesting? D.easy
19.A.blamed B.amazed
C.interrupted? D.informed
20.A.their? B.his
C.our? D.your
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.A
【解析】
1.
解析 根据your job or your studies可知,需要学习语言是出于“实际,实用”。technical“技术的”,political“政治的”,physical“身体的”。
2.2】 D
解析 or或者,表示“选择”关系。
3.3】 A
解析 根据film,music可知,语言与文学有关。
4.4】 B
解析 a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意为:掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。
5.5】 C
解析 句意为:使用多种多样的学习方法,人们能学得更好,但是传统的班级授课制对于许多初学者仍是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知,该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。
6.6】 D
解析 句意为:班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”,change“改变”,respect“尊重”,provide“提供”。
7.7】C
解析 under the guidance of“在……指导下”。control“控制”,command“命令”,pressure“压力”。
8.8】 A
解析 句意为:我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”,happy“幸福的”,simple“简朴的”,normal“正常的”。
9.9】 B
解析 learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间,从下文take years可推知。
10.0】 C
解析 句意为:如果你能定期学习,你将会取得更大的进步,所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。
11.1】 B
解析 句意为:语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间,但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。
12.2】 A
解析 根据下文可知,该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。
13.3】 B
解析 句意为:孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”,quickly“快速地”,privately“单独地”,quietly“静静地”。
14.4】 A
解析 句意为:但是研究表明,你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”,speed“速度”,distance“距离”,school“学校”。
15.5】 A
解析 worry about“担心”。
16.6】 D
解析 句意为:我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。
17.7】答案 B
解析 句意为:放松并嘲笑自己的错误,你将会少犯这些错误。
18.8】 D
解析 句意为:学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。
19.9】 B
解析 句意为:在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时,你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”,amaze“惊讶”,interrupt“打断”,inform“告知”。
20.20】A
解析 根据上文some people可推知。
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阅读理解
Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂欢节) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(骗局)with human beings concealed inside.
Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.
A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (复仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.
Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.
Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”
“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”
He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”
“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”
Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.
Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”
Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.
1.The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.
[ ]
A.you can never understand its logic
B.the computer plays faster
C.it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings
D.if you make one mistake, it's over
2.The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.
[ ]
A.making something interesting
B.making someone excited
C.making someone tired
D.making something endless
3.Put the following events in the right order:
(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .
(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.
( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .
(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.
[ ]
A.(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
B.(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)
C.(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
D.(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)
4.What did Kramnik think of the chess?
[ ]
A.It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.
B.Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.
C.It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.
D.Chess is a small world which is wide.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.
D. All the above.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
30. The main purpose of the passage is __________
A. to introduce community service in Beijing.
B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.
C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
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The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.????????
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????
D. All the above.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
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