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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。(sell

2我们若不齐心协力,将无法战胜对手。(unless

3令人宽慰的是,爆炸发生时碰巧车间里没有人。(happen

4由于中国教育取得的巨大进步,中国己成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。(Due to

【答案】

1Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

2We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

3To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

4Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

【解析】

本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1考查时态语态。sold out表示“卖光、售罄”,tickets与之是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去并对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故翻译为:Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

2考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果……就”,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故翻译为:We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

3考查时态。to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是……”,happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故翻译为:To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

4考查原因状语从句的非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句用due to引导原因状语从句,其后不能接句子,需要接名词或名词性短语做宾语,progress make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做后置定语,故翻译为:根据Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

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