【题目】按照下面各小题的汉语意思,用英语完成句子,词数不限,把答案写在答题卡上。
【1】欧式足球运动在80多个国家开展,这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。(Ving作状语)
European football is played in 80 countries,______________________________in the world.
【2】他长大后不想住在乡下,也不想生活在城里。
He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up,____________________in the city.
【3】他是首批研究外层太空的科学家之一。
He is one of______________________outer space.
【4】哪个城市有可能举办2019年亚运会?
Which city_______________________the 2019 Asian Games?
【5】在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。(用Ving形式作定语)
The boy______________________is my younger brother.
【答案】
【1】making it the most popular sport
【2】nor does he want to live
【3】the first scientists to study
【4】is likely to host
【5】playing football on the playground
【解析】
【1】
考查现在分词作状语。根据结构make+名词+名词意为“使······成为······”,再结合句意“这使它成为最受欢迎的体育运动”,因此此处应该是make it the most popular sport;根据题目要求(Ving作状语)和分析句子成分可知,逻辑主语“European football ”与动词make之间是主动关系,应该用Ving作状语。故填making it the most popular sport。
【2】
考查连词和部分倒装。分析句子成分可知,此处需要一个连词连接前后两个分句,再结合句意,可知连词nor放在句首合适,连词nor意为“也不”,和neither或not连用;又因为nor是否定意义的词,位于句首时需要部分倒装,需将助动词提到主语he的前面,根据前半句“He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up”可知时态是一般现在时。故填nor does he want to live。
【3】
考查to do不定式作定语。根据汉语提示可知,首批科学家指的不止一个人,one of + 可数名词复数,该用法是固定用法,故译为“the first scientists”;分析句子成分可知,“研究外层太空的”在句子作定语,修饰the first scientists,根据语法规则,to do不定式作定语,修饰被序数词限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系,study意为“研究”,与中心词scientists为逻辑上的主动关系,故用不定式to study作定语,修饰the first scientists。故填the first scientists to study。
【4】
考查主谓一致。短语be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”,动词host意为“举办”,主语city是名词单数,由汉语意思,可知时态是一般现在时。故填is likely to host。
【5】
考查现在分词作定语。分析句子成分可知,此空作定语修饰前面的名词The boy,根据汉语提示“在操场上踢足球”译为:play football on the playground,且动词play与逻辑主语The boy之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填playing football on the playground。
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【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语口语课时,要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论,你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后,请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题,准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容:
1.以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,内容包括:
1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:印象impression,影响affect/have influence on sth./have an effect on sth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,
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