分析 此篇文章主要介绍了一群特殊作业的消防官兵,讲述了他们的工作环境,工作过程等,向读者完整介绍了消防官兵的工作.
解答 25:B考查细节推理,根据文章倒数第二段的They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.他们不得不有很好的身体状况来在背负一个重达60磅的背包下处理陡峭的山和复杂的地形.可知本题答案为B选项.
26:D考查细节推理,根据文章第三段的They work in areas where there are a large number of trees,bushes,and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸).他们在有很多树、丛林和草地的地方工作.他们在陡峭的山上爬上爬下去清理可燃的残骸.可知本题答案为D选项.
27:D考查细节推理,根据文中的That way,when the wildfire gets there,it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go,because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.那样的话,当夜火到达那里的时候,它就没东西可烧而且无处可走,因为所有的可燃燃料已经以烟的形式消耗了.可知消防员点着backfires的目的是为了"阻止火蔓延",故本题答案为D选项.
28:D态度题题干:作者对hotshpts的态度如何选A(赞扬的,欣赏的)答案依据:thanks to their efforts,many lives have been saved,many houses have not burned,and countless trees are still standing,据此可判断作者的态度作答此类题型,应注意用归类法进行处理.态度褒贬划分可有:褒扬的(Appreciative,positive等) 中性的(neutral,objective,worried等) 贬义的(critical,doubtful等)平时应注意多归类整理.故选D.
点评 本文是一个科教类类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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