RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
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1.A
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7.D
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10.D
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12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费。
1.上下文，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。
2.句意理解，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜
3.句意理解，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。
4.常用搭配，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。
5.常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth
6.上下文，因为他们没有足够的时间，所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物。 Unconsumed 意为没吃光的
7.上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。
8.句意理解，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴
9.句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。
10.句意同上，none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配
11.句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。
12.语境。一个穿着制服的警官到了。
13.上下文，根据最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。Fine意为罚款
14.从句连词选择。该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what
15.连词，转折。钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。
16.同上
17.句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。
18.上下文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。
19.句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，
20.上下文，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费。
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芒果教辅暑假天地重庆出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015届河北省高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why．
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things． It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing． If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”． Look around you． With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning． Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb． When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success． Why?
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But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake． Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again．
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So go forth and make mistakes． And learn． And grow． And prosper（成功）．
1.From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______．
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new thing
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
2.The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．
A．avoid B．remove C．accept D．solve
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A．avoiding making the same mistakes
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C．taking consequences into account
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1.According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities .
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D．have gained financial investment
2.Why do people choose online education?
A．They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.
B．They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.
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3.The underlined word “disruption’’ in the third paragraph probably mean .
A．dissatisfaction B．attention C．attraction D．interruption
4.Which would be a good title for the passage?
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1.China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because .
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A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions |
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B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways |
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C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries |
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D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism |
2.According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is .
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A．technical issues |
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B．safety of the system |
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C．financial problems |
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D．maintenance of railway tracks |
3.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?
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A．Critical. |
B．Reserved. |
C．Doubtful |
D．Positive. |
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
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A．New Railway Standards |
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B．Big Railway Dreams |
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C．High-speed Bullet Trains |
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D．International Railway Network |
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1.The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources is_________.
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A．positive |
B．uninterested |
C．optimistic |
D．critical |
2.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that________.
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A．they had no idea about scientific forestry |
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B．they had little or no sense of environmental protection |
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C．they were not aware of the importance of nature study |
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D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials |
3.To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________.
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A．we plant more trees |
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B．natural sciences be taught to everybody |
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C．environmental education be given to everybody |
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D．we return to nature |
4.How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
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A．Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller. |
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B．Our living space should be measured in cubic volume. |
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C．We need to take some measures to protect space. |
|
D．We must preserve good living condition for both birds and animals. |
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