【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week,I took part in a competition on the Silk Road,which bring me a great sense of achievement. On Monday, noticed a poster about the competition, I immediately decided to sign up. Although there were many candidate, I succeeded in passing first round-a written test. We answered the questions correct in the final round and won out! I was pretty excited to bring honor to my class. After interviewed by the school ' TV station, I expressed with my excitement and pride in our splendid culture. Not only does the competition broaden my knowledge, but it also encouraged me to learn much about our culture than before.
【答案】bring→brought
noticed→noticing
candidate→candidates
first前加the
We→I
correct→correctly
After→When
删除expressed后的with
does→did
much→more/much后加more
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加“丝绸之路”作文比赛的经过和结果。
1. 考查时态。根前文的last week判断为一般过去时,故将bring改为brought。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,逻辑主语I和notice(注意)之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故将noticed改为noticing。
3. 考查名词的数。Candidate(候选者)是可数名词,根据many判断此处应用名词复数形式,故将candidate改为candidates。
4. 考查冠词。first是序数词,需在前面加定冠词the,the first第一,故在first前加the。
5. 考查代词。结合上下文,此处应是“我”回答问题,故将We改为I。
6. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词answer(回答),故将correct改为correctly。
7. 考查时间状语从句连接词。结合上下文,此处应译为“在被学校电视台采访时”,“在……时”是when,故将After改为When。
8. 考查介词。Express(表达)是及物动词,其后不需要加介词,故删除expressed后的with。
9. 考查时态。根据下文的encouraged判断此处是一般过去时,故将does改为did。
10. 考查比较级。根据下文的than判断此处应用比较级,much的比较级是more,也可以在much后加more,此时的much用来修饰比较级,故将much改为more或much后加more。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.
Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.
Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every morning. I couldn’t understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, ‘why are you being so quiet?’ The second time I took out a book, the counselor(辅导员) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”
At work, extroverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwin’s ideas about evolution were revolutionary.
Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You don’t have to take part in noisy, social activities if you don’t want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.
【1】This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph .
A. Two B. Three
C. Four D. Five
【2】Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of .
A. analyzing reasons B. giving examples
C. listing arguments D. comparing facts
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.
B. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.
C. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills.
D. It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 【1】 (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting,we decided to make it 【2】 unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade,for 【3】 our class had made a lot of 【4】(prepare).
【5】 our excitement,our parade performance was a great success. After the parade,the games started. My classmates attended 【6】 (vary) events such as running,high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they 【7】 (do) before,their performances were very 【8】 (impress).
My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes,some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally,the result 【9】 (announce). 【10】 was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand,we took a picture together. I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all.
A. worth to do B. worth doing
C. worthy being done D. is worth to be done
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology(神经生物学) of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.
“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(转瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states.
Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.
“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily.
If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.
When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.
“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life,” Richards said.
If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.
These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 【1】
Introduction | Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 【2】importance in our decisionmaking. | |
The goal of memory | People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than 【3】 information. | |
【4】 of being forgetful | It helps us forget outdated information. | ●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 【5】for the latest information. ●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking. ●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 【6】 decisionmaking. |
It helps us see the big 【7】. | ●After 【8】the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details. ●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 【9】by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 【10】 of things reappearing later in life. | |
Conclusion | Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李津,是一名高三学生,自上个月开始你家长不再允许你使用手机上的 app软件,他们认为这对学习没有帮助还浪费时间,但是你不这样认为,为此你感到很苦恼。 请你用英语写一封信向你的美国笔友 John 求助。
内容应包括:
1. 介绍情况
2. 你的想法
3. 希望得到 John 的帮助并了解美国家长对此事的看法注意:
1. 实当增加细节,不少于 100 词
2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数
Dear John,
I’m sorry to bother you, but
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I stood on the deck, 【1】( stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we had left port and sailed into the English Channel, 【2】 weather had got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky , 【3】was covered in dark clouds.
Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped. The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us 【4】(remain) calm — then added that a fire 【5】(start) in the engine room, and said that all passengers must go 【6】(immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.
We all ran onto the deck, following the signs to the lifeboats. The ship’s officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us 【7】 to put them on.
I looked again in horror at the wild, stormy sea. The 【8】(think) of being out there in a tiny boat was 【9】 (terrify). Minutes passed like hours, until at last a voice announced that everything was 【10】 control and the danger was over.We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves.
I still couldn’t believe it was over, though — not until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】In 1948,my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,____sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.
In 1987,Ruby __ us on the phone, ___.After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not __.
I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was____.The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to __ them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Does that one __ ? ” I asked the man.
“I don’t know,” he said. He plugged it in. It___ to work.
“It’s not for sale,” he said. It’s a(an)___ . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”
I __ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___only six dollars to make a dress __the people she sews for are poor.
He __ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.
The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the __, a smile creased (弄皱)her face.
“It’s just like my __one,”she laughed.
It’s still going strong. Ruby ___charges six dollars a dress.
On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We __ them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines __ she runs out of things to sew.
【1】A. took out B. gave up C. set about D. put off
【2】A. drying B. making C. washing D. folding
【3】A. called B. advised C. changed D. ordered
【4】A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. discouraged
【5】A. available B. practical C. simple D. helpful
【6】A. plastic B. metal C. noiseless D. man-made
【7】A. fix B. link C. use D. get
【8】A. work B. stay C. matter D. stop
【9】A. failed B. began C. continued D. meant
【10】A. invention B. artwork C. bargain D. display
【11】A. asked B. warned C. told D. reminded
【12】A. spends B. charges C. saves D. earns
【13】A. while B. until C. though D. because
【14】A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated
【15】A. car B. clothes C. machine D. computer
【16】A. new B. old C. small D. large
【17】A. still B. once C. already D. never
【18】A. booked B. bought C. copied D. borrowed
【19】A. travelling B. learning C. cooking D. sewing
【20】A. so B. if C. before D. when
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Work started this week on next season’s flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But don’t expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because they’re based on old-fashioned technology. It’s not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.
Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target.
In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.
Using eggs is a tricky (=difficult) and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesn’t grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesn’t offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”
Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influenza infection (感染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.
【1】Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because ______.
A. it has offered the best protection
B. experts can’t forecast the flu types
C. it is based on outdated technology
D. experts are unwilling to respond to changes
【2】According to Paragraph 2, flu experts ______ in February.
A. exchange views on the virus types next season
B. get together and make a deal on vaccines
C. sign an agreement on vaccine production
D. decide on how to circulate the viruses
【3】The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that ______.
A. seeds are less likely to get protection
B. viruses might not be developed as expected
C. there are not enough eggs to be used
D. whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict
【4】What message does the underlined sentence convey?
A. The U. S. is faced with serious flu attacks.
B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.
C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.
D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.
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