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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man came to the USA from another country. After 1(settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 2(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 3(final) a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him 4 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ”

“I was 6(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 7 you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 8(you).”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, 10(happy) and satisfaction can’t be too far away.

【答案】

1settling

2to eat

3Finally

4how

5the

6surprised

7but

8yourself

9is

10happiness

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个初到美国的男子在自助餐厅点餐的经历,并由此引发的所思所感。

1

考查动名词。句意:在岛上安顿下来之后,他走进一家自助餐厅去找些吃的。此处动词settle的逻辑主语与主句中的he相同,因而可使用after+动名词的介宾结构,故填settling

2

考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意:在岛上安顿下来之后,他走进一家自助餐厅去找些吃的。此处something为宾语,之后为宾语补足语,以解释something的作用(用途),get为使役动词,表示目的或还未完成的状态时,使用get sth. to do结构而不能使用get sth. done的结构,故填to eat

3

考查副词。句意:最后,一位女士拿着盛满食物的托盘坐在他对面。该空位于句首,结合句意可知应使用副词修饰其后所接的整个句子,表示“最后,最终”,且为句首大写,故填Finally

4

考查名词性从句。句意:女士告诉他自助餐厅是怎样运作的。结合下文内容,女士告诉他自助点餐的流程是怎样的,如何运作,作方式状语,故此处应填how

5

考查冠词。句意:在另一头,他们会告诉你该付多少钱。点餐线有两端,从那一端开始(Start out at that end),再到另一端(the other end)结算,属于具体、确定的特指,故填the

6

考查过去分词作形容词。句意:我惊讶于在美国各种事物是这样运作的。此处表示个人的主观感受,“感到惊讶的”,应使用过去分词形式,故填surprised

7

考查连词。句意:甚至于你可以(靠自己努力)取得成功,但如果你等着别人带给你东西,给你端上来,就永不可能成功。根据句意,前后两个句子间构成转折关系,故填but

8

考查反身代词。句意:你必须站起来,通过你自己(的努力)去得到它。结合句意,此处表达的是“你自己”,故填yourself

9

考查主谓一致。句意:你唯一能做的事情是控制你自己的生活态度。句子主语为the only thing you can do,可以提炼出the thing,即为单数,且该段语境使用一般现在时,故填is

10

考查名词。句意:一旦你达到了生命中的那个境界,快乐和满足就不会太远了。此处快乐和满足(satisfaction)共同作主语,应使用名词,故填happiness

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