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【题目】

1People say that the sea is sweet originally.

→The sea ________ ________ ________ ________ sweet originally.

________ ________ ________ ________the sea is sweet originally.

2The newspaper reported that he had been driving while drunk.

→It ________ ________ ________ he had been driving while drunk.

→He ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ while drunk.

3They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.

________ ________ ________ they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.

________ ________ ________ __________ they ________ ________into the effects of cigarette smoking.

4Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus;Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.

________ ________ ________ are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.

________ ________ are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.

5John suggests us going together in one car.

→John suggests that ______ ________ ________ in one car.

→John suggests ________ ________ ________ in one car.

【答案】

1issaidtobeItissaidthat

2was reportedthatwasreportedtohavebeendriving

3People saythatItissaidthatareresearching

4NotallChineseAllChinese

5we gotogetherourgoingtogether

【解析】本题考查It is said / reported that…用法,部分否定和suggest的用法要掌握住基本结构。

1(1). is (2). said (3). to (4). be (5). It (6). is (7). said (8). that

考查同义句转换。句意:人们说海洋最初是甜的。需要转换People say,The sea做主语可以转换成被动语态,The sea is said to be sweet originally.或用It is said that “据说句型,后加从句,即It is said that the sea is sweet originally.故填(1). is (2). said (3). to (4). be (5). It (6). is (7). said (8). that

2(1). was (2). reported (3). that (4). was (5). reported (6). to (7). have (8). been (9). driving

考查同义句转换。句意报纸报道说他在喝醉的时候开车。需要转换The newspaper reported,it做主语可以用It is reported that “据报道句型后加从句。根据所给句子此处用过去时,即It was reported that he had been driving while drunk.或者根据He做主语用被动语态,He was reported to have been driving while drunk.故填(1). was (2). reported (3). that (4). was (5). reported (6). to (7). have (8). been (9). driving

3(1). People (2). say (3). that (4). It (5). is (6). said (7). that (8). are (9). researching

考查同义句转换。句意据说他们正在研究吸烟的影响。需要转换They are said,原句是被动语态,可以转换成主动语态,People say that they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking. 或用It is said that “据说句型,后加从句,即It is said that they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.故填(1). People (2). say (3). that (4). It (5). is (6). said (7). that (8). are (9). researching

4(1). Not (2). all (3). Chinese (4). All (5). Chinese

考查同义句转换。句意一些中国人喜欢使用iPhone 6s Plus;一些中国人不喜欢使用iPhone 6s Plus.根据句意可知是部分情况,用部分否定。Not all Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.All Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.故填(1). Not (2). all (3). Chinese (4). All (5). Chinese

5(1). we (2). go (3). together (4). our (5). going (6). together

考查同义句转换。句意约翰建议我们一起去同一辆车。考查suggest后加宾语的情况,第一句后加that从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形。即John suggests that we go together in one car.

也可以用one's doing,John suggests our going together in one car.故填(1). we (2). go (3). together (4). our (5). going (6). together

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