【题目】近年来,由于海洋污染和过度捕捞,鱼的数量和种类在急剧地减少。请就此写一篇英语短文,给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下:
1. 海洋渔业资源的现状
2. 分析现状出现的原因
3. 提出解决问题的方法
【参考词汇】 资源 resource
【注 意】 1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
【答案】
In recent years, fishing resources in the ocean have been faced with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply. It is human behavior that is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean. What’s more, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean. To handle this situation, the government should make laws and punish those who violate the law for causing pollution. Besides, over-fishing should be strictly banned. Also, some fishermen may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing. Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources.
【解析】试题分析:近年来,由于海洋污染和过度捕捞,鱼的数量和种类在急剧地减少。请就此写一篇英语短文,给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下:1. 海洋渔业资源的现状 2. 分析现状出现的原因
3. 提出解决问题的方法。这是一篇明显的提纲作文,就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以叙述的形式列出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求,那么文体应为应用文体;又根据广播词 写作时即用第三人称;时态主要用一般现在时即可。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。
【亮点说明】本文语言凝练,论点鲜明,条理层次清晰。文章使用了v-ing做主语fishing resources in the ocean (海洋中的钓鱼资源);强调句型的应用It is human behavior that is to blame(是人们的行为应该受到责备)和so that引导的状语从句so that there are less people living on fishing(以便有更少的人以钓鱼为生)。高级词汇的使用:What’s more更重要的是,such as例如等。最后一句使用Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources只有采取这些措施我们才能最终保护我们的鱼类资源,作者提出自己的建议并给文章一个完美的结束。
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【题目】书面表达
某中学英文杂志社针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文,请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为 “My advice on how to use pocket money properly” 的文章向该杂志社投稿。
1. 从身边的小事做起,节省不必要的开支;
2. 对自己的支出和和收入进行记录。
3. 合理计划和安排。
要求:适当增加细节,词数不得少于100。
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【题目】A superhero is a fictional character with special powers. Since the first superman story was written in the USA in 1938, superheroes 【1】 (appear) in various comic books around the world. But more recently they have become better known 【2】 film characters.
Although superhero powers vary 【3】 (wide), superman strength and the ability to fly are common. Some superheroes do not have special powers 【4】 have developed some other important abilities. 【5】 (protect) friends and family, a superhero’s identity is normally kept secret, which often 【6】 (mean) superheroes have 【7】 complicated double life.
There have been 【8】 (success) superheroes in countries other than the USA. Examples include Cybersix from Argentina and the heroes of AK Comics from Egypt. Japan is the only country 【9】 has many superhero characters as the USA. However, most Japanese superheroes are short-lived. While American entertainment companies reinvent superheroes, 【10】 (hope) they will stay popular, Japanese companies frequently introduce new characters.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The top education official in Cambodia is praising efforts to prevent final-year high school students【1】cheating on their exams. Minister of Education Hang Chuon Naron says he is sure the results will be better.
Cambodia’s 88,000 final-year high school students【2】(take) their exams last month. Many are afraid the government’s “no-cheating” policy may hurt their chances of entering【3】 university.
Some students prayed for success. One unhappy student told a Phnom Penh newspaper she hoped people watching the testing would let the students cheat “in a small way”,【4】 her hopes did not come true. The “ no-cheating” policy was firmly enforced.
Some cheaters are caught. As usual, some students tried to cheat on the exams. Hang Chon Naron is the person responsible【5】the “no-cheating” policy. It is an important part of his effort to reform education. He thinks the pass rate will be higher this year, partly【6】students have studied more. “We got a report from the schools that they worked harder.”
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
England is 【1】 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 【2】 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 【3】 (call) the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.You find most of the population 【4】 (settle)in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although these cities are not as large 【5】 those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of 【6】 even have two!It is a pity 【7】 the industrial cities built in the 【8】 (nineteen) century do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 【9】 (build) by the Romans.There you will find 【10】 more about British history and culture.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology (心理学). Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 【1】
◆ Form a hypothesis (假设). It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 【2】 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.
◆ Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 【3】 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.
◆ Collect data. 【4】 If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.
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◆ Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 【5】 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.
A. It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions.
B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.
C. Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps.
D. This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.
E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.
F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.
G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.
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【题目】The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.
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The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.
Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments (投资) will increase.
Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.
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And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.
Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.
The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.
【1】What do we know about the Barotse Plains?
A. It has royal tombs.
B. It is being well protected.
C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls.
D. It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.
【2】Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, _____.
A. it won’t benefit the people of Western Province
B. it will attract many foreign students and researchers
C. it will contribute to the local economic development
D. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture
【3】In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _____.
A. the future of the Barotse Plains
B. the development of Western Province
C. the development of tourism in Zambia
D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains
【4】What can we infer from the text?
A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.
B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.
C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.
D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 【1】(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.【2】all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 【3】(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
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He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 【6】 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 【7】(safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 【8】in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize【9】(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact【10】 they leave their children alone.
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【题目】书面表达
假设你是Lily,你的朋友Alice写信给你,诉说了她的问题,请你根据以下情况,给她写一封回信。
1.父母把她当小孩看待;
2.父母对她要求严格,不准上网聊天等;
3.父母不满意她的成绩。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I know exactly how you feel !
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
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