【题目】假定你是李华,在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信,内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况;
3. 其它优势。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senior student in Beijing. I saw your advertisement on the Internet and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family.
Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. Besides, my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom. Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely. I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是李华,在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信,内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况;
3. 其它优势。
第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,自我介绍。第二段, 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况;其它优势。第三段,表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: have a great interest in,a host family,an exchange student, communicate with, learn much about.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:so 引导的并列句Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely.省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture.
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides, Last but not least,Finally.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
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【题目】 My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: “Mrs. Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision (视觉模糊) ever since her medical test this morning.” I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.
This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting (用……代替) St. John’s word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.
My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She’s probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn’t have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.
What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.
Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our relationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose, treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.
【1】I rolled my eyes because I was .
A.delightedB.angry
C.worriedD.anxious
【2】Why did I pick up the phone?
A.Because I was told to by a nurse.
B.Because nobody cared about Mrs. Jones.
C.Because I wanted to point out Mrs. Jones’ mistake.
D.Because I was concerned about Mrs. Jones.
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A.I felt embarrassed and ashamed.
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212-563-6269,thetanknye.org
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