精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】短文改错

Last week our class hold a discussion about whether we should have a picnic. I first raised myself hand, and soon classmates joined in this longer discussion.

Some thought it interested for all of us to get closely to nature. We were so tired that we wanted have a break as soon as possible. However, others said they would rather stay at home than going out for a picnic. They explained it that a picnic would not make them relaxed but more tired. At the end of the class, we voted but agreed to go to the open air, make me feel very happy.

【答案】1. 第一句话中holdheld

2. 第二句话中myselfmy

3. 第二句话中longerlong

4. 第三句话interestedinteresting

5. 第三句话中closelyclose

6. 第四句话中wanted后加to

7. 第五句话中goinggo

8. 第六句话中去掉it

9. 第七句话中butand

10. 第七句话中makemaking

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讨论了上周我们班级讨论我们是否应该去野餐的事件。

1. 考查一般过去时。句意:上周我们班举行了关于是否应该去野餐的讨论。由“Last week(上周)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。故将hold改为held

2. 考查物主代词。句意:我首先举起了我的手,然后不久我的同学也加入了这个漫长的讨论中。myself(我自己)是反身代词,不能用来修饰名词,修饰名词需要用物主代词,故将myself改为my

3. 考查形容词。句意同上。本文中只论述这一次discussion(讨论),没有与其它的讨论比较时间长短,不需要用形容词比较级修饰。故将longer改为long

4. 考查形容词。句意:一些人认为对于我们所有人来说去接近自然是很有趣的。“有趣的”在这句话中作宾语补足语,并且用来修饰itto get close to nature)这件事情,所以应用interesting。“-ing”形容词,意为“令人……的”,主要用于说明事物,描述事物对人的影响。“-ed”形容词,意为“感到……的”,主要用于说明人,描述人对事物的感受。故将interested改为interesting

5. 考查形容词。句意同上。“get close to”意为“接近,靠近”,其中“get”在这里是系动词,需要接一个形容词作表语,但closely是副词,不是形容词。故将closely改为close

6. 考查不定式。句意:我们如此累以至于我们想尽快休息一下。“想要做某事”是还没有做的事情,所以应用不定式作宾语。故在wanted后加to

7. 考查不定式。句意:然而,有些人说他们宁愿待在家也不想出去野餐。“would rather do A than do B”意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,其中than的前后是平行结构,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。故将going改为go

8. 考查宾语从句。句意:他们解释到野餐不会使他们感到轻松反而会使他们感到更累。这是一个宾语从句,explain后解释的内容是一个完整的句子,可以直接用连接词that连词。故将it去掉。

9. 考查连词。句意:在课堂快结束的时候,问妈投票并决定了去户外,我很高兴。我们投票的结果是去户外,voteagree之间是一致关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and

10. 考查现在分词。句意同上。由于这个决定使的我很开心,这个决定与make之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故将make改为making

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.

Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology(神经生物学) of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.

“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(转瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states.

Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.

“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily.

If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.

When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.

“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life,” Richards said.

If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.

These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.

Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 1

Introduction

Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 2importance in our decisionmaking.

The goal of memory

People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than

3 information.

4 of being forgetful

It helps us forget outdated information.

●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 5for the latest information.

●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking.

●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 6 decisionmaking.

It helps us see the big 7

●After 8the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details.

●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 9by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 10 of things reappearing later in life.

Conclusion

Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是学生李华,下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。为此,你充满期待,但也有一些顾虑。请你根据下面的要点提示,用英语给 Tom写一封邮件。要点如下:

1.对美国的学校生活充满期待;

2.Tom介绍当地的生活信息(天气、饮食等);

3.介绍如何与美国学生相处。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

LiHua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 1

1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 2

2. Use technology. 3 For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.

3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 4 If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.

4. Keep in touch. 5 With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them.

A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.

B. Knowing others well is very important.

C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.

D. If you are invited to go out, go.

E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.

F. Here are some tips that will help.

G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.

During the festival 2lasts three or four days, people 3 (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 4 (vary ) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, 5 (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The 6 (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is usually 7 the young people to play games as a way 8 (express) their love to each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 9 (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share 10 same festival culture of water-splashing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Work started this week on next season’s flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But don’t expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because they’re based on old-fashioned technology. It’s not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.

Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target.

In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate () them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.

Using eggs is a tricky (=difficult) and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesn’t grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesn’t offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”

Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influenza infection (感染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.

1Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because ______.

A. it has offered the best protection

B. experts can’t forecast the flu types

C. it is based on outdated technology

D. experts are unwilling to respond to changes

2According to Paragraph 2, flu experts ______ in February.

A. exchange views on the virus types next season

B. get together and make a deal on vaccines

C. sign an agreement on vaccine production

D. decide on how to circulate the viruses

3The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that ______.

A. seeds are less likely to get protection

B. viruses might not be developed as expected

C. there are not enough eggs to be used

D. whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict

4What message does the underlined sentence convey?

A. The U. S. is faced with serious flu attacks.

B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.

C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.

D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,你的泰国朋友Saipan给你发来电子邮件说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点,给Saipan回复e-mail,给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。

提示:

1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事;

2. 随身携带纸和笔,每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事;

3. 停止负面思考,专注于解决学习问题。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 负面思考negative thinking

3. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Saipan,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】BEIJING·China will establish a new special economic zone in the1(heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration(一体化)with2neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.

The Xiongan New Area will be3the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,4helped kick-start China's economic reforms in 1980,the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.

The new special economic zone5(locate) around 100km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijing's relocated "non-capital functions". It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area6will eventually be expanded to 2,000 square kilometers.

Beijing, home to 22 million people,7(try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the8(come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.

The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure,9(clean) environment and improved public10 (serve).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.

According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.

If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm.

Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.

After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.(280 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案