【题目】语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a message that needs to (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because ofthey do, but because of who they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their
(succeed) or progress they made. (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it (jump) through a hoop (圈).
The dog isn't loved for itself, for its actions.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children (title) Why Do You Love Me? Part of the story includes a mother (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is (she) son.
Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.
【答案】e kept;what;ucce;Similarly;jum;ut;titled;explaining;her;a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们很多父母亲的教育方法是不正确的,都过于溺爱自己的孩子。实际上,教育孩子就像是马戏团训练动物一样,要把奖励和惩罚相结合。
(1)考查不定式。由句子结构及句意可知,先行词即定语从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系,故设空处用be kept。
(2)考查宾语从句。what引导这个宾语从句,并在句中作动词do的宾语,故填what。
(3)考查名词。设空前面有形容词词性物主代词their修饰,说明设空处应用名词success,同时该名词和progress构成并列关系,故填success。
(4)考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句中副词similarly作状语来修饰整个句子,故填Similarly 。
(5) 考查时态。every time引导时间状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数,所以使用jumps。
(6) 考查连词。狗不是因为自身被喜欢,而是因为它的行为被喜欢。根据上下文存在转折关系可知,用but。
(7) 考查非谓语动词。。名词a new book与动词title构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语titled。
(8)考查非谓语动词。名词a mother和动词explain构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作定语修饰a mother。故填explaining 。
(9)考查代词。因为mother是女性,所以使用her表示a mother的物主代词,,故填her.
(10) 考查冠词。名词song歌曲,是可数名词,用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指,故填a。
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that farmers or peasants, especially those in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.
Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland. Earlier estimates were much lower but incomplete. The authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.
The study found the most trees cover in South America. North Africa and West Asia have the least.
The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of trees cover in different areas.There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.
Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center.The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.
The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products.Even under drought (干旱) conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.
Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen (氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.
A. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.
B. He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.
C. Almost all of it is covered by trees.
D. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.
E. He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.
F. That is nearly half of the farmland in the world.
G. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.
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开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
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【题目】阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的) or1lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.
Just as you2great pleasure when you're trying to3short-term goals, there's also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both 4are valuable and serve each other. In order to be5in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the6result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.
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Long-term goals,19, can't be achieved without first achieving20goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.
(1)A.even B.just C.also D.rather
(2)A.understand B.experience C.explain D.welcome
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(4)A.terms B.dreams C.types D.thoughts
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(7)A.if B.when C.although D.because
(8)A.received B.attracted C.directed D.paid
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(10)A.choose B.influence C.report D.provide
(11)A.dark B.present C.end D.future
(12)A.date B.story C.goal D.example
(13)A.probably B.personally C.partly D.quietly
(14)A.remembers B.reaches C.discovers D.records
(15)A.And B.But C.So D.Or
(16)A.waiting for B.searching for C.preparing D.passing
(17)A.race B.game C.drive D.flight
(18)A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile C.ten-mile D.one-mile
(19)A.however B.besides C.instead D.therefore
(20)A.lifetime B.short-term C.common D.big
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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
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A.Critical(批评的).
B.Favorable.
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【题目】单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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