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Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine.” Says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑).Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait.” Says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位)when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness ” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.

When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also fell less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”

 

43.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______.

       A.make good decisions

       B.show self-centeredness

       C.lack care from others

       D.Have little sense o fear

44.The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ______.

       A.inborn nature

       B.developed character

       C.accepted theory

       D.particular environment

45.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.

       A.should give more power to their children

       B.should be strict with their children

       C.should not be so anxious about their children

       D.should not set limits for their children

46.Bossy children may probably become ______.

       A.relaxed

       B.skillful

       C.hesitant

       D.lonely

47.What is the passage mainly about?

       A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.

       B.How we can get along with bossy children.

       C.What leads to children’s bossy behavior.

       D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.

 

43. 细节题.

解析:从文章的第一段operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine可以得出结论: 这类孩子以自我为中心.

44. A.

解析: 第二段的第一句话可以得出文章开头说的人的几个本性特征是可以继承的.

45. B.

解析: 推理题. 从文章的第三段…too much control in the hands of young isn’t healthy for the children or family和第四段…doesn’t learn limits at home进行判断,家长应该set the limits.

46. D.

解析: 细节题. 从文章的倒数第二段最后一句可以得到答案.

47. C

解析:主旨题。文章的一段说明了什么样的孩子是bossy children, 第二段说明了两种可能的原因(先天和后天),第三段挖掘了心里方面的原因; 下面又说了什么样的家庭更容易导致这种情况,所以答案是C.

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  The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more tine with adults who are not their parents; baby-sitters, day-care center personal, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly discussed question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others maintain that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby-sitting. And many child experts point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter then those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child raising to be certain of is that the linger the child is with the mother, the better.

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[  ]

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[  ]

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A.working women should not have children

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