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3.Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when the average age of independent living was 21?Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销)not (36)B higher academic achievement levels?Why is the mental health of today's kids so poor when (37)C with that of children in the 1960s and before?Why do today's (38)A become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer in two words:parental (39)C.Those two words best summarize the (40)A between"old"child raising and new,post-1960s parenting.Then,the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be (41)C involved with their kids.They were available (42)A crisis,but they stood a (an) (43)Bdistance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process.It was the child's (44)C,back then,to keep his or her parents from getting involved.That was (45)B children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today's parents help their kids with almost everything.These are parents who are (46)Awhen it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids,lives.Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; (47)D,the defensiveness.But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades,the confusion and defensiveness are (48)C.
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children's academics.Their conclusions (49)A what I've been saying since the 1980s:parental help with homework (50)B a child's academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child's social life interfere with the (51)D of good social skills.Parents who manage a child's after-school activities grow kids who don't know how to (52)C their own free time.Parents who get involved in their kids,(53)B with peers grow kids who don't know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don't want to leave their (54)A.And their parents,when the time comes,don't know how to (55)D being parents.You can imagine what will become of their future.

36.A.counted onB.resulted inC.touched onD.taken in
37.A.associatedB.linkedC.comparedD.matched
38.A.parentsB.adolescentsC.psychologistsD.youths
39.A.assistanceB.protectionC.involvementD.preference
40.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.choicesD.relations
41.A.slightlyB.passivelyC.highlyD.fairly
42.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.in view ofD.in fear of
43.A.equalB.safeC.longD.short
44.A.faultB.turnC.jobD.attitude
45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what
46.A.confusedB.disappointedC.amazedD.satisfied
47.A.howeverB.stillC.yetD.thus
48.A.unreasonableB.changeableC.understandableD.avoidable
49.A.confirmedB.convincedC.realizedD.reflected
50.A.decidesB.lowersC.helpsD.stimulates
51.A.appearanceB.performanceC.establishmentD.development
52.A.valueB.devoteC.fillD.save
53.A.communicationB.conflictsC.cooperationD.competitions
54.A.homeB.schoolC.careerD.profession
55.A.startB.ignoreC.considerD.stop

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了过度的保护会让制约孩子们的成长,呼吁父母对孩子放手,给孩子自由成长的天空.

解答 BCACA  CABCB  ADCAB  DCBAD
36.B.考查动词短语辨析.A.counted on 指望;依靠;B.resulted in导致;C.touched on提及;谈及;D.taken in吸收;理解;欺骗;根据语境(谓语动词的主语和宾语)可推知,该句句意为:为什么缩小了的班级规模和增加了的学前花费不能带来更高的学业水平?故该题正确答案为B.
37.C.考查动词辨析.A.be associated with:和…联系在一起;与…有关;B.be linked with:与…有关;C.becompared with:与…相比较;D.be matched with:与…相匹配;根据语境可知,该句句意应为:当与20世纪60年代及其更早一些的孩子们相比较时,现在的孩子的心理健康水平是如此之低呢?且该句为状语从句的省略,故该题正确答案为C.
38.A.考查名词辨析.A.parents父母;B.adolescents青少年;C.psychologists心理学家;心理学者;D.youths青春; 该句从句中的when told by teachers及their children为该题答案的直接信息点,由此可知该句句意为:为什么当被老师告知他们的孩子在学校行为不良时,当今的父母们就会极力辩解?所以该题正确答案为A.
39.C.考查名词辨析.A.assistance协助;援助;B.protection保护;C.involvement参与;包含;D.preference偏爱;优先选择;根据下文可知,上文所讲的现象的根源在于父母的参与.故该题正确答案为C.
40.A.考查名词辨析.A.differences 不同;B.similarities相似;C.choices选择;D.relations关系;根据语境可知显然是抚养孩子方式的差别造成了结果的不同,所以该句句意应为:"父母的参与"最好的概括了老式的和新式的、20世纪60年代后的抚养孩子的差别.故该题正确答案为A.
41.C.考查副词辨析.A.slightly轻微地;稍微地;B.passively被动地;顺从地;C.highly高度地;D.fairly公平地; 根据下一句的进一步说明(以前的父母只是在孩子出现危机时出现)可知,他们并不高度参与到孩子中来(不什么事都管).故该题正确答案为C.
42.A.考查介词短语的辨析.A.in case of万一;B.in spite of虽然;尽管;C.in view of 考虑到;D.in fear of害怕;担心;根据与该句有转折关系的并列句(但是他们和孩子保持一个安全的距离,允许他们的孩子从反复的试验中受益.)可知,该句语意应为:万一有危险,父母才会出现.故该题正确答案为A.
43.B.考查形容词辨析.A.equal相等的;能胜任的;B.safe安全的;C.long长的;远的;D.short短的;矮的;根据语境可知,在他们让孩子们在自我摸索中获得真知时,应是站在一个安全的距离.故该题正确答案为B.
44.C.考查名词辨析.A.fault错误;B.turn转动;转折;(轮到…的)机会;C.job任务;工作;D.attitude态度;看法;回到当时,不让他们的父母卷入其中(自己摸索着学习),就是他们的任务.故该题正确答案为C.
45.B.考查名词性从句.该段讲述了以前的父母是如何使得自己的孩子形成了独立的、坚决的品格;故该空应填连接副词B.how(表示方式,意为"如何").
46.A.考查形容词辨析.A.confused困惑的;B.disappointed失望的;C.amazed吃惊的;D.satisfied满意的;根据该段最后一句 the confusion and defensiveness are…可知该空正确答案为A.
47.D.考查副词辨析.A.however 然而;B.still仍然;但是;C.yet仍然;然而;D.thus所以;因为前句讲到他们(父母)的参与导致他们把孩子的所有事情都大包大揽过来;而该句则提到:defensiveness保护;防御;两者之间因为因果关系,第二句为结果,故该题正确答案为D.
48.C.考查形容词辨析.A.unreasonable 不合理的;B.changeable可改变的;易变得;C.understandable可理解的;能懂的;D.avoidable能避免的;上文讲到了现在的家长变得困惑、保护性强,而根据该句状语:考虑到在最近的四十年里学校和心理健康专家一直在推动家长参与,所以这一切结果也都可以理解了.故该题正确答案为C.
49.A.考查动词辨析.A.confirmed确定;证实;B.convinced说服;使相信;C.realized认识到;实现;D.reflected反映;根据下文可知,他们的结论证实了我所说的.故该题正确答案为A.
50.B.考查动词辨析.A.decides决定;B.lowers降低;C.helps帮助;D.stimulates刺激;鼓舞;根据语境(and连接的该句的并列结构and is not reflected on standardized tests也是提示点)可知,家长帮助孩子做作业会降低孩子的学习成绩.故该题正确答案为B.
51.D.考查名词辨析.A.appearance出现;外表;B.performance履行,执行;行为,表现;表演;C.establishment设立;D.development发展;管理孩子的社交生活的家长会妨碍孩子社会技能的发展.故该题正确答案为D.
52.C.考查动词辨析.根据文章Parents who manage a child's after-school activities grow kids who don't know how to 52 their own free time.A.value 评价,估价;重视;B.devote投入;付出;C.fill填充;D.save救;节约;该句语意为:安排孩子课余活动的家长会让孩子变得不知道如何支配他们自己的闲暇时间.故该题正确答案为C.
53.B.考查名词辨析.A.communication 沟通;交流;B.conflicts冲突;矛盾;C.cooperation合作;D.competitions竞争;竞赛;根据下文中don't know how to avoid much less trouble可知,该处语意应为:父母参与到孩子和同伴的冲突中来会使…,故该题正确答案为B.
54.A.考查名词辨析.A.home家;B.school 学校;C.career事业;D.profession职业;由于受到父母的过度保护,一些孩子什么的害怕,所以不愿意离开家.故该题正确答案为A.
55.D.考查动词辨析.A.start开始;B.ignore忽略;C.consider考虑;认为;D.stop停止;上句讲到被过度保护的孩子离不开家,所以该句语意应为:而这些家长们也不知道如何放手.故该题正确答案为D.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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15.It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children.However,as parents'views of life vary,they show their love in different ways.Generally speaking,parents can be classified into three types,the monarch types the servant type,and the friend type according to their different ways of showing their love for their children.
The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered.They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe.Furthermore,they insist that their children should ac)upon them without question.When their authority is challenged,they become angry.With a firm belief in their own principles of life,they have litter respect for others'opinions,least of all,their children's The sentence they say most frequently to their children is,"You should do this."
Contrary to the monarch-type parents,the servant-type.parents circle around their children all the time.They are soft,good-nature,and easy-going.They never deny their children any wish.and cheerfully run to buy anything their children ask for.They are happy so tong as their children are content.With the sincere belief that love means sacrifice,they are ready to give up anything for their children's sake.With their children at the center of their lives,they always ask"              ?"
The friends-type parents,as the term implies,treat their Children as friends.They are generous and wise.Like good friends,they discuss with.their children the latest news,share their children's interests,and listen attentively to their children's expression of emotion,whether it is anger,fear,joy or sorrow.They have a close relationship with their children while sticking to their principled stand.They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solutions.They respect their children as their equals.They often say,"Let's put our heads together and see what we can do."
There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents,for a free,friendly,and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind.All parents should re-examine and change some of their ways.of showing their love if they want their children to grow up happily and healthily.

76.What is the best rifle of the above passage?(no more than 5words)Three types of parents
77.What is the strongly held belief of the monarch type of parents?(no more than 10words)Their children should act upon them/obey them without question.或Their children should ly observe the family regulations/rules.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words.(no more than 10words)What else can we do for you 或 (Is there)Anything else we can do for you
79.Why do most children prefer the third type of parents7(no more than 25words)Because a free,friendly,and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind.
80.Complete the following sentence according to the above passage.(no more than 5words)
No matter what type your parents belong to.they simplylove you/love their children/show their love for you.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:解答题

12.[1]The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information.Cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of disease and early death in the United States.So why do so many teens continue to smoke?There are lots of reasons,you usually start for one reason or another and then it is really hard to quit.
[2]Nicotine acts in the brain where it can help develop feelings of pleasure,and pleasure feels good!It also will work as an appetite suppressant(抑制剂) for many people; other people believe it relieves stress.This may help explain why it is hard __________.
[3]Experimental smoking usually begins the habit.Next comes occasional cigarette smoking at parties,on weekends,with friends or when trying to lose weight.This is the most dangerous stage,because it usually leads to an addictive stage,when teens become regular smokers. People who start smoking before the age of 21 have the hardest time quitting.
[4]There is no safe amount of smoking.Every cigarette causes some harm to the body.Once smoke touches the lips,it begins to attack living tissues,and it continues its attack wherever it goes.Cigarette smokers have less ability to carry oxygen to the rest of the body and this is why smokers have less endurance(耐力) when running or participating in sports.
[5]Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age.The smoke changes the elasticity(弹性) of the skin and fine lines appear around the eyes and mouth.Your clothes and hair will smell from smoke and pretty soon you can no longer smell it.Kissing a smoker is like kissing an ashtray(烟灰缸).
[6]There is no right way to quit smoking,but surely you can do it!
[7]If you are thinking about smoking,the only way to avoid getting addicted to cigarettes is never to start in the first place.
 
76.What should teens do according to the advice in the article?(no more than 15 words)Teens should either stop or not/never start smoking.
77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information.
It's already known that smoking is likely to cause illness.
78.Fill in the blank in Para 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)for smokers to stop/(for people) to stop smoking
79.What bad effects does smoking have besides harming health?(no more than 20 words)Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age and their clothes and hair get smelly.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Para 3 into Chinese.因为这个阶段会导致青少年上瘾,从而成为正式烟民,所以这是最危险的时期..

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.She liked the novel so much that she _________her homework and began to read it.(  )
A.took overB.set asideC.set outD.turned down

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