Question

14．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are neccessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear（61）itspoken..Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success（63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is of great help，but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book．It is not much use（65）learning（learn） by heart long list of words and（66）theirmeaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of（68）advice（advise） for those（69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and（70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．

Answer 1

分析 为了完全地了解一门外语，四件事是必要的．首先，我们必须理解语言当我们听到它说．其次，我们必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说．第三，我们必须能够写它．最后，们必须能够正确的语法造句子．如果我们满意一些规则我们有记忆，我们并不是真正的学习语言．我们必须通过使用"学习"．实践是很重要的．我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时．

解答 答案：61．it；考查代词．句意指代的是前面提到的language，要用it来指代．
62．Thirdly；考查副词．根据前面的Firstly，Secondly，可以知道这里表达的是第三Thirdly．
63．in；考查介词．句意表达的是在语言学习这方面没有捷径可走；in在…方面．
64．A；考查冠词．句中memory作主语，没有限定词，且句意表达的是泛指，要用不定冠词a来限定．
65．learning；考查句型结构．it is not much use doing sth做某事没有太多用处，常用的句型结构．
66．their；考查代词．句意指代的是前面提到的words，且要修饰名词meaning，要用their来构成．
67．If；考查连词．句中有逗号分隔，要用连词；句意表达的是条件，意思是如果我们只满足于记住的几条语法规则，那么我们并没有学会这种语言，要用if来构成．
68．advice；记住advise作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式；a good piece of advice一条好建议．
69．who；考查连词．句中are studying a new language修饰前面的those，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词those指代的是人，要用who来引导．
70．writing；考查动词搭配．句中write和speaking并列作practise的宾语，要用动名词修饰，即practise doing sth练习做某事．

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．