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【题目】短文改
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We had a dog naming Doudou, and he loved to ride in the car. But one day, on a trip to the shop, our car was stolen for Doudou in the back seat. We called the police but put signs up all over the town. We were desperate and has started to believe we would never see our beloved pets again. But after four days, Doudou dragged himself up our driveway, exhausting and starving. After talking to the police, we found out that a car had been driven about 35 km off and abandoned. We were amazed that Doudou could manage get himself out of the car and find her way home.

【答案】naming错误,改为named;for错误,改为with;but错误,改为 and;has去掉;pets错误,改为pet;exhausting错误,改为exhausted;a错误,改为the;off错误,改为 away;get前加to;her 错误,改为his
【解析】通过改错的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。
①naming→named 考查定语。name与dog之间是动宾关系,所以这里需用过去分词。
②for→with考查介词。For为了,with有携带的意思,表示伴随,这里的意思是:我们的车被偷了,这时狗还在后备箱。
③but→ and考查连词。这里的意思是:我们报警,然后到处贴广告,这里应该是顺承的关系,but但是,表示转折关系,所以应该改为and,表示顺承的关系。
④has去掉 考查时态。由前文中的were可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以这里需将has去掉。
⑤pets→ pet考查名词。由句意可知,我只是丢了一只狗,所以这里pet应该是单数。
⑥exhausting→ exhausted考查形容词。动词的ing形式修饰物,ed形式修饰人,有生命的物体,狗是有生命的,所以这里需用ed形式,在句中做表语。
⑦a→the 考查冠词。这里的car是之前我们丢的那辆车表示特指,所以这里需用冠词the.
⑧off→away考查短语。Off表示脱离,这里表示35千米远,需用away,数字+away表示多远。
⑨get前加to。考查动词。manage to do sth成功做到,为固定用法。
⑩her →his考查物主代词。由前文可知,这只狗是男性,所以这里需用his他的。

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