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    3．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough（突破） in the kidney transplantation．

    分析 外科医生在肾移植手术中取得了一个重大突破．

    解答 答案：breakthrough．
    根据汉意可知，本句考查短语make a breakthrough取得突破；故答案为breakthrough．

    点评 首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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