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    An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure．

    答案：
    解析：

    为寻找治疗的方法，已投入了大量金钱和时间。


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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届贵州省六校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空

    One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the   16  of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no   17  differences between my home country and my 18  . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at  19  different the two countries could be.
    The United States is   20  in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who   21  and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often   22  to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once   23  a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big   24  for me.
    The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to   25  smaller differences like the culture of   26  in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip   27  the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for   28  everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants   29  to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places   30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
      31 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.
    Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to   32  true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone   33  to and fro, and very seldom takes time to   34  the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.
    Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that   35  and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.

    【小题1】
    A．heartB．cityC．centerD．suburbs
    【小题2】
    A．culturalB．commercialC．economicD．scientific
    【小题3】
    A．home townB．departureC．locationD．destination
    【小题4】
    A．howB．whyC．howeverD．where
    【小题5】
    A．bigB．modernC．smallD．fashionable
    【小题6】
    A．travelB．surviveC．liveD．serve
    【小题7】
    A．happenedB．seemedC．provedD．managed
    【小题8】
    A．broughtB．orderedC．designedD．fetched
    【小题9】
    A．laughterB．pleasureC．shockD．embarrassment
    【小题10】
    A．preferB．noticeC．tellD．appreciate
    【小题11】
    A．servingB．tippingC．donatingD．toasting
    【小题12】
    A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．since
    【小题13】
    A．rarelyB．mostlyC．almostD．hardly
    【小题14】
    A．tryB．waitC．thinkD．expect
    【小题15】
    A．likeB．alongC．forD．in
    【小题16】
    A．SoB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．But
    【小题17】
    A．comeB．becomeC．turnD．get
    【小题18】
    A．walksB．drivesC．wandersD．rushes
    【小题19】
    A．depend onB．reflect onC．spy onD．watch on
    【小题20】
    A．experienceB．jobC．challengeD．business

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle（步枪）and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself—and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.
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    But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothes—faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white man's control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowd—seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.
    【小题1】The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because ______.

    A．it had damaged their homes and crops
    B．it would provide them with meat
    C．it would make them feel entertained
    D．it was spoiling their rice fields
    【小题2】When the writer saw the elephant he felt       .
    A．foolishB．afraid C．pitifulD．confident
    【小题3】The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because        .
    A．shooting elephants is a serious problem
    B．everybody expected it of him
    C．he did not wish to disappoint the rulers
    D．he had to show how guns are fired
    【小题4】What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?
    A．Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.
    B．Government for white people are useless.
    C．Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.
    D．Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.

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    The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle（步枪）and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself—and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.

    As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant — it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.

    But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothes—faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white man's control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowd—seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.

    1.The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because ______.

    A．it had damaged their homes and crops

    B．it would provide them with meat

    C．it would make them feel entertained

    D．it was spoiling their rice fields

    2.When the writer saw the elephant he felt       .

    A．foolish            B．afraid             C．pitiful            D．confident

    3.The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because        .

    A．shooting elephants is a serious problem

    B．everybody expected it of him

    C．he did not wish to disappoint the rulers

    D．he had to show how guns are fired

    4.What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?

    A．Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.

    B．Government for white people are useless.

    C．Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.

    D．Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.

     

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    One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the   16  of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no   17  differences between my home country and my 18  . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at  19  different the two countries could be.

    The United States is   20  in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who   21  and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often   22  to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once   23  a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big   24  for me.

    The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to   25  smaller differences like the culture of   26  in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip   27  the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for   28  everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants   29  to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places   30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.

      31 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.

    Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to   32  true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone   33  to and fro, and very seldom takes time to   34  the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.

    Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that   35  and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.

    1.                A．heart          B．city            C．center   D．suburbs

     

    2.                A．cultural         B．commercial      C．economic D．scientific

     

    3.                A．home town      B．departure       C．location  D．destination

     

    4.                A．how           B．why            C．however  D．where

     

    5.                A．big            B．modern         C．small D．fashionable

     

    6.                A．travel          B．survive         C．live  D．serve

     

    7.                A．happened       B．seemed         C．proved   D．managed

     

    8.                A．brought        B．ordered        C．designed  D．fetched

     

    9.                A．laughter        B．pleasure        C．shock    D．embarrassment

     

    10.               A．prefer         B．notice          C．tell   D．appreciate

     

    11.               A．serving         B．tipping         C．donating   D．toasting

     

    12.               A．unless         B．if             C．when D．since

     

    13.               A．rarely          B．mostly         C．almost D．hardly

     

    14.               A．try            B．wait           C．think D．expect

     

    15.               A．like            B．along          C．for   D．in

     

    16.               A．So            B．Therefore       C．However  D．But

     

    17.               A．come          B．become        C．turn  D．get

     

    18.               A．walks          B．drives          C．wanders   D．rushes

     

    19.               A．depend on      B．reflect on       C．spy on D．watch on

     

    20.               A．experience     B．job            C．challenge  D．business

     

     

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    Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense (强烈的) heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense (巨大的) blue, green and brown ball.

    1.The moon is an unfriendly place because                   .

    A. there is no air, no water, no life, no scenery       B. the sun and stars shine in the sky

    C. temperature breaks rock away                         D. all of the above

    2.Without           , the moon is a silent world.

    A. man              B. air              C. sound                    D. water

    3.According to the passage we know that                 .

    A. the earth looks like a colored ball         

    B. we can enjoy the scenery on the moon

    C. every inch of the moon is very hot          

    D. the extreme temperature breaks rocks away from the surface of mountains

    4.We can conclude（断定） that “continually” means          .

    A. sometimes            B. always               C. without break        D. frequently

    5.The best title for the passage is                             .

    A. An Unfriendly and Friendly Place             B. The Geography of the Moon

    C. Moon, a Silent World                         D. The Moon

     

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