【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It’s so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks. When we are hungry or thirsty, and we can eat them.
【答案】
【1】第一句do改为doing
【2】第二句many 改为much
【3】第三句neighbour 改为neighbours
【4】第四句whom 改为who
【5】第五句for 改为 at
【6】第六句catches 改为caught
【7】第八句them改为it
【8】第八句在in 和front 中间加the
【9】第九句 happily改为happy
【10】第十一句 去掉and
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了全家人都很喜欢的一项活动:乘船外出游览,以及游玩时的相关情况。
【1】第一句do改为doing 考查固定结构。动词enjoy后面要接动名词形式,构成短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
【2】第二句many 改为much 考查形容词。名词“fun快乐”是一个不可数名词,不能使用many修饰,而应该使用much修饰它。
【3】第三句neighbour 改为neighbours 考查名词复数修饰。短语“one of.....”中要使用可数名词复数形式,表示“....之一”,所以本句只有neighbours。
【4】第四句whom 改为who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my best friend,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语,不能省略。关系代词whom在定语从句中不能做主语,只能做宾语。
【5】第五句for 改为 at 考查固定短语。形容词短语be good at擅长....;句意:他还擅长游泳和钓鱼。
【6】第六句catches 改为caught 考查时态。本句的时间状语是last year,可知本句叙述过去发生的事情,要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式caught形式。
【7】第八句them改为it 考查代词。本句中代词it指代上文提到的可数名词单数the boat,而them要指代可数名词复数形式。
【8】第八句在in 和front 中间加the 考查介词短语。短语in front of在...前面;in the front of在...前部;本句表示我们坐在船的前部分,是在船的里面。所以使用介词短语in the front of....。
【9】第九句 happily改为happy 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或表语,修饰名词。副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词happy与excite一起和are连用,构成系表结构。
【10】第十一句 去掉and 考查句子结构。前面已经有了从属连词when引导时间状语从句,后面就应该是一个主语,不需要再使用并列连词and连接了。
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【1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "alien"?
A. Unfriendly. B. Familiar.
C. Strange. D. Attractive.
【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The author doubted the so-called policeman.
B. The third man could speak English fluently.
C. The author followed a student to another bus station.
D. A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.
【3】Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?
A. He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.
B. He went to get a car to pick the author up.
C. The author didn't behave in a friendly way.
D. The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.
【4】According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in China?
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First, you could ask a question, such【5】 "how many of you believe in aliens?" Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience 【6】 (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics. 【7】 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what【8】 (happen) next. And then, you'll need to tell the audience why you're able to talk about this 【9】 (particularly) topic. Last 【10】 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.
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The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
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A. Old and handy.
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【3】What happened at the end of the story?
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【4】What is the main theme of the story?
A. It’s important to keep a promise.
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C. We should be grateful for the help from others.
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【题目】书面表达
假定你叫李华。准备写信给英语报社编辑,反映你最近生活中所遇到的烦恼。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一封信。
写作要点如下:
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【题目】书面表达
假设你是李华,在Twitter 网上看到一名叫Kobe的美国中学生发帖求助学汉语,并且声明他可以教对方英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
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注意:
1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。
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The Winner’s Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 【1】 .
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power. 【2】 .
Write a plan.
It’s very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It’s just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 【3】 . Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you will enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
【4】 .
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard---even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
Never give up.
【5】 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
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B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they don’t work hard earlier.
D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."
E. Someone else’s opinions of you don’t have to become your reality.
F. Be willing to pay the price.
G. Here are some keys to success that they give.
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【题目】短文改错
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
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【题目】下面文章中有5处 (第1~5) 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Decide to settle when growth is guaranteed.
B. Follow other people's paths.
C. Blame others for the fault.
D. Have faith in overnight success.
E. Only pay attention to the dreams themselves.
F. Believe someone else has the answers for you.
FIVE WAYS TO KILL YOUR DREAMS
I dedicated the past two years to understanding how people achieve their dreams. When we think about the dreams we have, and the footprint we want to leave in the universe, it is striking to see how big of an overlap there is between the dreams that we have and projects that never happen. So I'm here to talk to you today about five ways how not to follow your dreams.
【1】______
You know the story, right? The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money. You know, the story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete. If you go investigate further, the guy has done 30 apps before and he has done a master's on the topic, a Ph.D. He has been working on the topic for 20 years. This is really interesting. I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success. I come from a humble family, and two weeks before the deadline to apply to MIT, I started the application process. And, voila! I got in. People may think it's an overnight success, but that only worked because for the 17 years prior to that, I took life and education seriously. Your overnight success story is always a result of everything you've done in your life through that moment.
【2】______
Constantly, people want to help out, right? All sorts of people: your family, your friends, your business partners, they all have opinions on which path you should take: "And let me tell you, go through this pipe." But whenever you go inside, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And you need to make those decisions yourself. No one else has the perfect answers for your life. And you need to keep picking those decisions, right? The pipes are infinite and you're going to bump your head, and it's a part of the process.
【3】_____
So when your life is going great, you have put together a great team, and you have growing revenue, and everything is set — time to settle. When I launched my first book, I worked really, really hard to distribute it everywhere in Brazil. With that, over three million people downloaded it, over 50,000 people bought physical copies. When I wrote a sequel, some impact was guaranteed. Even if I did little, sales would be okay. But okay is never okay. When you're growing towards a peak, you need to work harder than ever and find yourself another peak. Maybe if I did little, a couple hundred thousand people would read it, and that's great already. But if I work harder than ever, I can bring this number up to millions. That's why I decided, with my new book, to go to every single state of Brazil. And I can already see a higher peak. There's no time to settle down.
【4】______
I constantly see people saying, "Yes, I had this great idea, but no investor had the vision to invest." "Oh, I created this great product, but the market is so bad, the sales didn't go well." Or, "I can't find good talent; my team is so below expectations." If you have dreams, it's your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, it may be hard to find talent. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one invested in your idea, if no one bought your product, for sure, there is something there that is your fault. Definitely. You need to get your dreams and make them happen. And no one achieved their goals alone. But if you didn't make them happen, it's your fault and no one else's. Be responsible for your dreams.
【5】_____
Once I saw an ad, and it was a lot of friends, they were going up a mountain, it was a very high mountain, and it was a lot of work. You could see that they were sweating and this was tough. And they were going up, and they finally made it to the peak. Of course, they decided to celebrate, right? I'm going to celebrate, so, "Yes! We made it, we're at the top!" Two seconds later, one looks at the other and says, "Okay, let's go down." Life is never about the goals themselves. Life is about the journey. Yes, you should enjoy the goals themselves, but people think that you have dreams, and whenever you get to reaching one of those dreams, it's a magical place where happiness will be all around. But achieving a dream is a momentary sensation, and your life is not. The only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey. That's the best way.
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