Question

【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined【1】travelling to faraway places is【2】new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn other languages and cultures and gain new【3】(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism【4】(be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in【5】(develop) countries. There are many reasons【6】people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others【7】(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not regard volunteering【8】what it is. They only think【9】a cheap way to travel and don’t really want to get【10】(involve) in hard work.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with

【2】a

【3】experiences

【4】has been

【5】developing

【6】why

【7】simply

【8】as

【9】it

【10】involved

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势：公益旅行，即把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。这既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。

【1】考查介词。句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。根据短语combine with表示“结合”。故填with。

【2】考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

【3】考查名词的数。根据上文new为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词，且当experience作“经历”理解时是可数名词，前面没有冠词故此处用复数。故填experiences。

【4】考查动词时态。根据上文in the past few years可知应用现在完成时，且本题句子主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。

【5】考查形容词。修饰后文名词countries应用形容词developing，表示“发展中国家”。故填developing。

【6】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons，且先行词在从句中做原因状语，故用关系副词why。故填why。

【7】考查副词。修饰后文动词want应用副词simply，表示“简单地”。故填simply。

【8】考查介词。根据短语regard as表示“把……认作；视为……”。故填as。

【9】考查it的用法。本句中it做think的形式宾语，后文动词不定式为真正宾语。故填it。

【10】考查非谓语动词。根据短语get involved in表示“涉及……”。故填involved。

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：

（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +名词+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他立志决不向别人借钱。

I think it no need talking about it with them.我认为没必要跟他们谈。

（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：

(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

如第九小题，本句中it做think的形式宾语，后文动词不定式为真正宾语。故填it。