【题目】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good afternoon everybody! Welcome to our English Corner. It set up four years ago. Students from different school gather round every Sunday morning, and there are also some college students or foreigners. We may talk about everything what we are interested. We also share valuable experience in learn English with each other. We believe we have learned much here. It is a really addition to our English class and it is popular in us students. And it is supporting by parents and teachers. They all believe it is of great help to us. If you want to know more about it, and you may talk to the students here.
【答案】
【1】加was
【2】school→schools
【3】or→and
【4】what→that/which/去掉
【5】加in
【6】learn→learning
【7】really→real
【8】in→with/among
【9】supporting→supported
【10】去掉and
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了学校的英语角。
【1】加was考查被动语态。英语角在几年前被建立，为被动式。被动语态构成为be+done，又因为是four years ago，为过去时间，故加was。
【2】school→schools考查名词。Different schools为不同的学校，school为可数名词所以应该用复数，故改为schools。
【3】or→and考查连词。or表示选择，……或……；而and表示并列，……和……。根据句意也有一些大学生和外国人，college students和foreigners为并列关系，故改为and。
【4】what→that/which/去掉。考查定语从句关系词。如果先行词为事物，用关系代词which 或that，作宾语时可省略。that/which作关系代词引导定语从句修饰everything，关系代词在定语从句中作interested in的宾语，所以可以省略，故改为that/which/去掉。
【5】加in考查形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故加in。
【6】learn→learning考查动词。in为介词，介词后动词现在分词，故改为learning。
【7】really→real考查形容词。really为副词修饰形容词或动词，real为形容词修饰名词，addition为名词，故应用形容词修饰，故改为real。
【8】in→with/among考查形容词。be popular with/among表示受……欢迎，固定用法，故改为with/among。
【9】supporting→supported考查被动语态。句意为“英语角受到家长们和老师们的鼓励”，而且by parents and teachers提示了此处应为被动语态，即be+done形式，故改为supported。
【10】去掉and考查祈使句。If从句+祈使句为固定用法，表示如果……就……，中间不加连词，故去掉and。
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But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure.
“In Africa, ” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”
The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
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But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
【1】If you were considered“cool”in Africa in the 15th century, you_____.
A. thought and acted differently from the majority
B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C. didn’t observe rules and authorities
D. had all kinds of “bad” manners
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A. do very well in their studies
B. are very skilled at sports
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【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.
B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.
C. Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.
D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.
【4】What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The origin of the word “cool”.
B. The kinds of people who are “cool”.
C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”.
D. How to be a “ cool” person.
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［写作内容］
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［写作要求］
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2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］
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可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Snow is a subject of great interest to weather experts . 【1】 . One reason is that heavy amounts of snow fall in surprisingly small areas . Another reason is that a small change in temperature can mean the difference between snow and rain .
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【3】 . About two and one-half centimeters of rain has as much water as 15 centimeters of wet snow . About 76 centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of rain .
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather . Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals . 【4】 .
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E. Snow contains much less water than rain .
F. However , snow can become hard and flat as it grows older or if there have been strong winds .
G. Because the air has trouble moving , the movement of heat is limited .
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