【题目】Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was a big problem for many people in【1】countryside. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice【2】(be)his life goal. He began to search【3】a way to increase rice【4】has a high output.【5】(use)his hybrid rice, farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before. Now, he is considered as a pioneer, who devotes his life to【6】(rid) the world of hunger.
Yuan Longping is quite content with his life.【7】, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him less【8】(free) to do his research. He would rather keep time for his【9】(hobby). He enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and reading. Money means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than【10】(few) troubles.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】has been
【3】for
【4】which/that
【5】Using
【6】ridding
【7】However
【8】freedom
【9】hobbies
【10】fewer
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了袁隆平的事迹,作为杂交水稻之父,从他何时想要解决世界饥饿,水稻低产的问题,到他一生都在为这一目标作奉献。通过此篇文章,向我们展示了他的贡献和他淡泊名利的心态,值得大家学习。
【1】“when hunger was a big problem for many people in___1____countryside”在整个农村地区饥饿是一个大问题,此处特指农村,所以用定冠词。故填the。
【2】“Since then ,finding ways to grow more rice_____2_____(be)his life goal.”从那时起,找到方式种植更多的水稻成为他毕生的目标,since then表示从那个时间点到现在的情况,用现在完成时。故填has been。
【3】“He began to search_____3_____a way to increase rice_____4_____has a high output”他开始搜索能够增加水稻高产量输出的方式,search for搜寻,search后跟范围,search for后面跟要找的对象。故填for。
【4】“He began to search_____3_____a way to increase rice_____4_____has a high output”此处引导一个限制性定语从句。故填which或that。
【5】“____5____(use)his hybrid rice, farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before”使用他的杂交水稻,农民管理产生以前两倍的粮食,动词开头有两种用法,to do或doing,to do表目的,doing表示一般的状态,此处应该用doing。故填using。
【6】“who devotes his life to____6____(rid) the world of hunger”毕生致力于解决世界饥饿的问题, devote oneself to(doing)sth致力于做某事,固定用法。故填ridding。
【7】“Yuan Longping is quite content with his life._____7_____, he doesn’t care about being famous.”袁隆平很满意他自己的生活,他并不在乎出名。根据句意可知,此处有转折之意,但是。故填However。
【8】“He feels it gives him less____8____(free) to do his research”他认为这给了他太少的自由时间去做研究。give sb sth,横线中应该为名词。故填freedom。
【9】“He would rather keep time for his_____9_____(hobby)”他更愿意为他的爱好留出一些时间,横线处应该为名词复数。故填hobbies。
【10】“Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than____10____(few) troubles.” 事实上,他认为一个人的钱太多会带来更多而不是更少的麻烦。根据前面用的more可知用的是比较级,后面few也应该用比较级。故填fewer。
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A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
【1】The passage is mainly for those_________.
A. who produce wine
B. who have a drinking habit
C. who go on a diet
D. who are eager to lose weight
【2】The underlined phrase“ in moderation” in the first paragraph means _________.
A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
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【1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone ________.
A. until they reach the age of 13
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【2】Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?
A. All his children now have cell phones.
B. Phoebe has her own cell phone.
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【3】What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?
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【1】先前的,以往的 ________________
【2】视觉的 ___________________
【3】表演,表现(n.) __________________
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Dear Liu Jun,
How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year, when the teachers and students are very friend with me. With their help, I’ve made a great progress in my studies. The climate isn’t what I expect. I have never gone through such a cold winter. However, I have gradually adapted me to it. Detroit, whose industry is famous, belongs to the developed world. All kind of lights on at night, Detroit is extreme beautiful. The people there live at a fast pace. They are always on the go, so they have less time chat with each other.
How is everything with you? I’d like to hear about you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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