【题目】【1】 (expose) to smoking for a long time, you may find it hard to give it up. And the effects it has 【2】 you may die hard. But do you know 【3】 it is that results in such a situation? First, quantities of nicotine you get into your body【4】 (be) the source of your physical addiction. Second, your habit is to blame and you just can’t accustom 【5】 (you) to the absence of nicotine in your body. Third, most【6】 (probable), you can be mentally addicted and believe smoking makes you feel good. However, demanding as it is, you do not need to put up with the situation. Every time you feel 【7】(anxiety), just remember under no circumstances should you reach for a cigarette. It’s also suggested that help 【8】(need) if the situation is desperate. Of course, the most important is to 【9】 (strong) your resolve whenever you want to quit. And you can depend on it 【10】 you can completely get rid of it as long as you keep trying.
【答案】
【1】Having been exposed
【2】on
【3】what
【4】are
【5】yourself
【6】probably
【7】anxious
【8】be needed
【9】strengthen
【10】that
【解析】 本文主要介绍为何很难戒烟，以及如何戒烟。
【1】Having been exposed
考查省略句。长期接触吸烟，你可能会觉得很难戒烟。expose…to…为固定搭配，意为“使…暴露于…，使…接触….”。分析句子可知，expose的逻辑主语是you,使你接触，要用被动，根据时间状语“for a long time,”可知要用完成时，故用Having been exposed.
【2】on
考查固定搭配。Have an/the effect on…，为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。分析句子可知，And the effects it has _____2____是个定语从句。Effect是先行词，在从句中作has的宾语，故要用介词on.
【3】what
考查名词从句。分析句子do you know ____3____ it is可知know后的 ____3____ it is是个宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少了表语，缺少表语，要用what。句意：但是你知道是什么导致了这种情况吗？
【4】are
考查主谓一致。句意：首先，大量的尼古丁进入你的身体是你身体上瘾的根源。分析句子quantities of nicotine you get into your body __4__ the source of your physical addiction.可知quantities 是句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数，故be动词要用are。
【5】yourself
考查反身代词。句意：其次，你的习惯是有责任的，你就不能使自己习惯你体内没有尼古丁。分析句子可知，是让你自己习惯，故要用反身代词。故用yourself。
【6】probably
考查固定搭配。句意：第三，最有可能的是，你可能在精神上上瘾，并且相信吸烟会让你感觉良好。most probably 为固定搭配，意为“最有可能，大概”。故用probably。
【7】anxious
考查形容词作表语。句意：每当你感到焦虑的时候，记住，在任何情况下，你都不应该伸手去拿香烟。分析句子可知anxiety在句子中作系动词feel的表语，因此要用形容词anxious。
【8】be needed
考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。句意：还有人建议，如果情况紧急，就需要帮助。在英语中如果有表示建议，命令、要求等词所带的名词从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。而本句中suggest表示建设，要用should+动词原形。分析句子可知帮助help是被需要，故用(should)+be needed,因此填be needed。
【名词辨析】一坚持”、二命令、三建议、四要求等后的宾语从句。
在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order, command)、三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四个要求(demand, require, request, ask)”这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如
He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。
He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。
注：这类句子有时可用于被动结构，前面用先行词it作主语代表后面的从句。如
It was proposed that this matter be discussed next time. 有人提议这事下次再讨论。
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.大家建议推迟会议。
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 命令我们两小时后到达那里
【9】strengthen
考查动词不定式。句意：当然，最重要的是当你想放弃时，重要的是坚定你的决心。分析句子可知，动词不定式to strengthen your resolve…是作表语的，strong是形容词，故用其动词strengthen。
【10】that
考查固定搭配。句意：你可以相信，只要你不断努力，你就能完全摆脱它。depend on it that…为固定用法，意为“取决于”。所以填that。
动词/动词短语it that ……后面depend on/count on/rely on/ see to等这些词组是带介词的动词短语，不能直接接that引导的宾语从句。加it，能接受that宾语从句。that……引导的是同位语从句，就是指代it的内容。这样的句式还有
1. sb. depend on/count on/rely on/ see to(负责，确保) / answer for it that…
如：You may rely on it that he won’t be late.
You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
2.主语＋appreciate ＋it ＋ if－从句
如： I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.
3. 主语＋hate / dislike / love / like ＋it ＋ when－从句
如：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
4.sb. take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的
如：I take it for granted that he will succeed.
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The Lost Rules of Etiquette
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Opening the Door
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Writing Thank-You Notes
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Dear editor,
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