Question

【题目】阅读理解。

BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.

Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs

"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.

China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.

Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO

“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.

【1】If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______

A. 200 yuan B. 10, 000 yuan

C. $32 D. 10, 200 yuan

【2】What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Smokers in China.

B. Smokers in Beijing.

C. Smokers in nightclubs.

D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases

【3】Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?

A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson

B. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing.

C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke

D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.

【4】We can probably read this passage in__________

A. a textbook B．a newspaper

C. a travel magazine D. a personal journal

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文为新闻报道，为了减少烟草造成的危害，维护公众健康的权益，2015年北京全面实施了禁烟令。

【1】D考查句意理解。从文章第二段“Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan（$32），and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.”可知违反禁烟令的人罚200元，店主罚10,000元，合计10,200元，故选D。

【2】B考查代词指代。联系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。

【3】D考查推理判断。读完全文可以判断出A项警示吸烟者；B项限制吸烟者的数量；C项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。

【4】B考查文章出处。从文章开头“BEIJING—Starting today，all indoor public places…”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。