精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some ’ this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
小题1: The passage is probably written by   .
A.an experienced teacherB.a working parent
C.an inspired studentD.a city council member
小题2:The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "  ’.
A.environmentsB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefits
小题3:It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to.
A.2 weeksB.4.5 weeksC.5 weeksD.6 weeks
小题4:The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .
A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B.get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school
C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D.have more school days to receive free school meals
小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that   _______.
A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
C.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"
D.some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
减少假期问题——一一议论文类
【文章大意】假期使我们放松并去一些地方去游玩,使我们释放压力,但是对于一些低收入家庭或靠救济而过活的家庭来说造成很多的经济负担,本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少假期的时间。
小题1:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话的口气可知作者是City Council的一名成员,D项正确。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据上文提到的holidays are expensive可知they指的是holidays,本句意为:假期是非常贵的,对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说,假期是获得不到的。
小题3:细节理解题。
小题4:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks,可知答案。
小题5:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.可知答案为D项,对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。
【长难句解析】We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.
我们承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关接受教育的家庭来说是很难接受的,。
首先本句中that引导的是宾语从句,whose引导的定语从句,先行词为school staff。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life is quite   36  in China. In the USA, many young people   37  home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is   38  for people to live with their parents until they get married.   39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  40  lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important   41  the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another   42  that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are   43  and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are   44  to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent   45  the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should   46  to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to   47  if you live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier to   48 . In the USA, many people in the service   49  want to get   50  money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.   51  I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little   52  and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   53 . Actually, this is a   54  of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   55  the food in the plate.
小题1:
A.uniqueB.differentC.privateD.harmonious
小题2:
A.comeB.buildC.leaveD.abandon
小题3:
A.regularB.trueC.commonD.usual
小题4:
A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although
小题5:
A.parentsB.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents
小题6:
A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as
小题7:
A.wayB.customC.lessonD.habit
小题8:
A.madeB.agreedC.chargedD.set
小题9:
A.expectedB.taughtC.suggestedD.required
小题10:
A.upB.awayC.offD.on
小题11:
A.promiseB.pretendC.decideD.hope
小题12:
A.tolerateB.understandC.practiseD.consider
小题13:
A.adjust toB.turn toC.refer toD.stick to
小题14:
A.areaB.departmentC.branchD.industry
小题15:
A.easyB.extraC.pocketD.prize
小题16:
A.OftenB.OnceC.SometimesD.Before
小题17:
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.confused
小题18:
A.ownB.childrenC.neighborsD.guests
小题19:
A.signalB.markC.signD.feature
小题20:
A.leaveB.remainC.putD.taste

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Watching television makes it easier for toddlers(学走路的孩子)to kick and scream, according to a U.S. study. Children under two should not watch any TV. The longer they sit in front of the box, the worse their behavior becomes.
Just having the TV on in the background, even if the child wasn’t watching it, was also connected to troublemaking behavior although the relationship wasn’t as strong, said the researchers.
“Parents should be smart about TV use,” researcher Jennifer Manganello from the University at Albany, New York, said.
“They should limit the time that children use TV, pay attention to the content of TV programs, and consider how TV is used throughout the home.”
The study looked at 3,128 women from 20 U.S. cities who had a child between 2005 and 2008.
While there was some diversity(差异)of education among the women, one-third hadn’t graduated from high school.
Two-thirds of the mothers said their three-year-old watched more than two hours of TV a day, and the average(平均的)viewing time for children was around three hours. On average, the TV was on for about five additional hours on a common day.
After accounting for factors(因素)such as living in a violent neighborhood, scientists also found watching TV was strongly connected to behavior such as hitting others, having angry moods, being disobedient(不服从的), and screaming a lot.
The researchers thought that children may see violence on TV, and spend less time on positive development tasks such as reading or playing.
The American Academy of Paediatrics suggests no TV at all for children at two and younger, and two hours a day or less for older kids.
小题1:what is the main idea of the passage?
A.Children should choose positive programs.
B.Children should keep away from TV.
C.Watching TV can make children violent.
D.Parents should watch less TV.
小题2:what do we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Children can watch good programs.
B.Children will be affected as long as the TV is on.
C.It’s OK that the TV is on if children don’t watch it.
D.Children’s troublemaking behavior is mainly caused by watching TV.
小题3:what can be learned about the study between 2005~2008 from the passage?
A.The TV was on for about three hours.
B.The women studied have different jobs.
C.The study included men and women.
D.Most women allowed their child to watch TV.
小题4:Children who spend much time watching TV will ________.
A.not be hit by others
B.be influenced by others
C.become angry easily
D.know more about the neighborhood

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small house or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小题1:Americans take a holiday trip _________.
A.all the year roundB.for yearsC.every yearD.every other year
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
小题3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________.
A.the travelers needn’t pay anything
B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The Winter Olympics proved no match for television's gold-medal winner, "American Idol". Fox's unbelievable successful contest crashed the Olympics in head-to-head competition on Tuesday night, 27 million viewers to 16.1 million, according to Nielsen Media Research.
The Olympics recovered a bit after "Idol" went off the air, but its overall audience of 18.6 million was the least-watched winter Olympics telecast since Nagano's closing ceremonies in 1998, Nielsen said.
Since its opening on Friday, the Turin games have been running well below the 2002 Salt Lake City games in viewership interest. Much of that was expected, but Tuesday's rating was the first alarming sign for NBC that increased TV competition has taken a toll.
"The competition from 'Idol' is heavier than the Olympics has ever seen," said NBC Sports spokeswoman Alana Russo.
It doesn't figure to get any easier, with "Idol" and ABC's "Lost" on the air Wednesday. CBS' "Survivor" and "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" offer more competition on Thursday.
Even figure skating, the most popular winter Olympics sport for viewers, didn't help much on Tuesday. NBC filled about two-thirds of the hour during which it competed with "American Idol" with tape of the men's figure-skating competition.
Through five nights of Olympics coverage, NBC's average prime time rating is 12.7 ( a rating point represents 1,102, 000 households, or 1 percent of the nation's estimated 110.2 million TV homes). NBC said before the games started that it had promised its advertisers a rating of between 12 and 14. If it slips below that, NBC will have to make it up to advertisers with free commercial time.
" ‘American Idol' is clearly a phenomenon," said Randy Falco, president of the NBC Universal Television Group. "But we expected it and are tracking fight where we planned to be at this point." Between NBC and its networks, about 65 percent of the nation's television homes have tuned in at least some of the games.
小题1:How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on Tuesday night?
A.110.2 millionB.12.7 million
C.27millionD.16.1million
小题2:What did NBC do on Tuesday night to attract more viewers?
A.To ask the "idol" to go off the air.
B.To play the tapes of men's figure skating.
C.To add "Survivor" to its program.
D.To do more advertising.
小题3:If the rating slips below 12, NBC will          .
A.do more advertising for nothing
B.stop running normally
C.never cover the Olympics
D.pay extra money for advertisers
小题4:What does the underlined word "taken a toll" mean?
A.paid off.B.caused loss.C.broken out.D.picked up.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and different surroundings. Thus the limits of persons’ intelligence are fixed at birth, and whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This idea, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two twins, they are very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in touch with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小题1:If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.
A.become a genius
B.not reach his intelligence in his life
C.reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
D.still become a genius if he should be given special education
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the underlined sentence “if we take two unrelated people at random from population” means “______.”
A.if we pick any two persons
B.if we take out two different persons
C.if we choose two persons who have relations
D.if we choose two persons with different intelligence
小题3:The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______.
A.the part that birth plays
B.the importance of their relations
C.the importance of their intelligence
D.the role of environment on intelligence
小题4:The best title of the passage can be “______”.
A.SurroundingsB.Intelligence
C.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of Education

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
小题1:What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To seek help for Nauru’s problems.
B.To give a warning to other countries
C.To show the importance of money
D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
小题2:What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A.Rich and powerful B.Modern and open
C.Peaceful and attractive D.Greedy and aggressive
小题3:The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.
A.soil pollutionB.phosphate overmining
C.farming activity D.whale hunting
小题4:Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?
A.Its leaders misused the money
B.It spent too much repairing the island
C.Its phosphate mining cost much money
D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
小题5:What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B.The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.
C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D.The phosphate mines were destroyed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


The Weekly Radio Concert
Date / Time: Sept. 5th, 2010 10:30 (Sun.)
Venue(地点): Shanghai Concert Hall
Ticket Price (RMB): 50, 40, 30 yuan
Ticket State: On Sale Now
Booking Office: No. 272 Fengxian Road
Booking Hotline: 62172426, 62173055
Conductor: Chen Shouchang
Programme
1. Jasmine  (Jiangsu folk song)  Arranged by Chen Dan
2. Under the Silver Light (Xinjiang folk song)  Arranged by Yang Hua
3. Wish good luck (Tibetan folk song)  Arranged by Shu Yong Gang
4. Arirang Theme and Variations (North Korean folk song)  Arranged by John Barnes Jones
5. No.5 Wind Suite (Various countries Dance)  Arranged by Alfred Reed               
Ⅰ. Square dance  (USA)
Ⅱ. Sarabande  (France)
Ⅲ. Yamabushi Kagura  (Japan)
Ⅳ. Hora  (Israel / Romania)
6. Red River Valley  (American / Canadian folk song)  Arranged by J. D. Proyhal
JAZZ STARS — Cantaloup Island
Date / Time: Sept. 8th, 2010 19:30 (Wed.)
Venue: Shanghai Concert Hall
Ticket Price (RMB): 80, 50 yuan
Ticket State: On Sale Now
Booking Office: No. 272 Fengxian Road
Booking Hotline: 62172426, 62173055
Performance: Shanghai Jazz Orchestra
小题1:You can get the tickets for the two concerts ______.
A.in about one weekB.at reduced prices
C.through the InternetD.by calling
小题2:Which of the following will be arranged by John Barnes Jones?
A.A Jiangsu folk song.B.A Xinjiang folk song.
C.A foreign folk song.D.A Tibetan folk song.
小题3:Sophie decides to buy two tickets for the second concert at a lower price. How much will she pay?
A.60 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.100 yuan.D.160 yuan.
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The two concerts will start in the evening.
B.The two concerts will be held in different places.
C.Bob, a pop music lover, may go to the first concert.
D.Sam, a jazz music lover, may go to the second concert.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Everybody loves a bargain.” Is a well-known saying. One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person’s bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away.  They put them outside their house.  They put on a "For Sale" sign.  And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.
The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper.  It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn.
Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight -- like tired guests at a party -- waiting for someone to take them home.
Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables, and chairs. Then there are objects called "white elephants."  A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.
Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or paintings of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special.  They might buy an object simply because it costs so little.  They enjoy negotiating over prices, even if they really do not need the object.  Later, they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.
小题1:What kind of things will go to a yard sale?
A.Cheap and ugly things.B.Things people no longer use.
C.Things out of season.D.Things of great value.
小题2:A white elephant refers to ______ .
A.something that can cause n feeling of pain
B.something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others
C.something sold at the lowest price
D.a toy shaped like a fish
小题3:Most people go to yard sales to ______ .
A.find Valuable paintingsB.look for something special
C.find a bargainD.kill their time
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?
A.It may not be held when the weather is very cold.
B.It can last for a whole day.
C.It is usually held with a party.
D.It is held outdoors.
小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ .
A.people may find something of great value on a yard sale
B.yard sales only attract those who have a low income
C.things on a yard sale can cost people a lot
D.most people who go to yard sales want to make money

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案