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  Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.

  The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States.The Gallup(民意调查)Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.

  The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.

  Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.

  Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

  Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.

  The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

  The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

(1)

We can learn from the research that _________.

[  ]

A.

only when people get older will they feel happier

B.

stress levels among the youngest are the highest

C.

older people tend to be grateful

D.

older people usually have no worries

(2)

According to the research, when people get older, _________.

[  ]

A.

they miss the old days

B.

they are physically weak

C.

they have better self-control

D.

they are more emotional

(3)

What would the author probably talk about next?

[  ]

A.

What influences happiness.

B.

How to live better.

C.

How to keep happier.

D.

Why women are less happier.

(4)

The author is intended to _________.

[  ]

A.

advise how to reduce stress

B.

introduce a scientific finding

C.

describe how to do research

D.

talk about human emotions

答案:1.C;2.C;3.D;4.B;
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科目:高中英语 来源:2009年高考英语(江苏卷) 题型:050

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  When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their livesWhen groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut upMen can either talk or watch the screenthey can't do both-and they don't understand that women canBesides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen

  During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is goingHe is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionallySince women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationshipsFor a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purposeto build relationships and make friendsFor men, to talk is to relate the facts

  Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bondingA woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours

  There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls'mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boysPsychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boysScientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their childrenSince a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them moreConsequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply

(1)

While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they ________

[  ]

A.

are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B.

can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

C.

think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D.

have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

(2)

After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to ________

[  ]

A.

experience the happy time again

B.

keep a close tie with her

C.

recommend her a new scenic spot

D.

remind her of something forgotten

(3)

What does the author want to tell us most?

[  ]

A.

Women's brains are better organized for language and communication

B.

Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men

C.

Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts

D.

Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Women Are Socially Trained to Talk

B.

Talking Maintains Relationships

C.

Women Love to Talk

D.

Men Talk Differently from Women

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