分析 本文为科技说明文,文章讲述的是有关"梦"的研究.每个人都做梦,有的梦持续时间长,有的却很短.有测试显示,梦每隔90分钟循环一次,一个循环经历六个阶段.人们常说的做梦,发生在第六个阶段.在第六阶段被叫醒的人大多数度能记得所做的梦;在前五个阶段被叫醒的人中很少有人能描述所做的梦,然而这个阶段被叫醒的人大多数都能记得思维活动.
解答 36.B.本题是细节理解题.根据第一段"It's a fact that we all dream.Some dreams seem to last for hours,others only for seconds."可知,有的梦持续很长时间,有的却很短暂.故选B.
37.D.本题是细节理解题.根据第一段"these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles,each cycle made up of six stages.In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement,known as REM,and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place."可知,梦以90分钟为一个循环,每个循环分为六个阶段,做梦发生在第六个阶段,故选D.
38.C.本题是细节理解题.根据第一段"In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement,known as REM,…Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams."可知,在第六阶段即快速眼动阶段醒来的话,很容易记得梦境,故选 C.
39.C.本题是词汇猜测题.根据"who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half."可知,划线词指的是夜里醒来以后很难再次入睡,这个状态持续一个半小时,故选C.
40.A.本题是主旨推断题.本文主要介绍了对梦的研究发现,所以推断与科学研究相关,所以答案是A.
点评 研究报告类的说明文在于分享新的发现,题目也以细节理解为主,解题的过程中强调整体把握的基础上关注细节,对照选项和原文,依据原文细节推敲推断.
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