Question

1．An old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and a four-year-old grandson．The old man's hands（21）B，his eyesight became unclear，and his（22）Awere unsteady．The family are together nightly at the dinner table．But elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing（23）Dmade eating rather difficult．Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk spilled on the tablecloth．
The son and daughter-in-law became（24）Bwith the mess．So they set a small table in the corner．There grandfather ate alone（25）Cthe rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table．（26）Agrandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a （27）Bbowl．
Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather's （28）A，he had a tear in his eyes as he ate alone，（29）C，the only words the couple had for him were sharp blames when he dropped a fork or spilled food．The four-year-old son watched it all in（30）D．
One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor．He asked the child（31）B．"What are you making？""Oh，a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I（32）C．"The four-year-old son smiled and（33）Awork．The words so （34）Dthe parents that they were speechless．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks．That evening the husband gently led grandfather back to the family table．（35）Cthe rest of his days he ate every meal with the family．And for（36）Breason，neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped，or the tablecloth soiled．
Children's eyes always（37）D，their ears always listen，and their minds always（38）Athe messages they absorb．If they see us patiently provide a happy home atmosphere for family members，they will also follow the good example．The wise parent realizes that every day is being （39）Cfor the child's future．Let us all be wise builders and role（40）B．Take care of yourself，and those you love，today，and every day!

21．A．swelled	B．trembled	C．injured	D．ruined
22．A．steps	B．emotions	C．feelings	D．fingers
23．A．memory	B．health	C．brains	D．sight
24．A．careful	B．impatient	C．concerned	D．cautious
25．A．although	B．as	C．while	D．when
26．A．Since	B．For	C．Before	D．Once
27．A．iron	B．wooden	C．plastic	D．golden
28．A．direction	B．sight	C．scene	D．view
29．A．Therefore	B．Anyway	C．Still	D．Consequently
30．A．surprise	B．anger	C．delight	D．silence
31．A．angrily	B．sweetly	C．seriously	D．quietly
32．A．get up	B．show up	C．grow up	D．bring up
33．A．went back to	B．got down to	C．looked forward to	D．went out to
34．A．knocked	B．beat	C．attacked	D．struck
35．A．Within	B．At	C．For	D．With
36．A．no	B．some	C．any	D．several
37．A．focus	B．shine	C．see	D．observe
38．A．process	B．convey	C．spread	D．carry
39．A．meant	B．planned	C．laid	D．hoped
40．A．players	B．models	C．actors	D．judges

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Answer 1

分析 文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事．老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤．家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具．这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭．通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误．因此，我们对老人要孝顺，因为我们的孩子看着我们，他们会学习我们的样子．

解答 21．B 动词辨析．swelled肿胀；trembled颤抖；injured受伤；ruined毁坏．由该段下文中的"But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands"可知答案应为A，表示"老人的手发抖"．故答案选B．
22．A 名词辨析．steps脚步；emotions情绪；feelings感受；fingers手指；根据句意可知是爷爷的脚步不稳．故答案选A．
23．D 名词辨析．根据上文"his eyesight became unclear"可知他的视力是不断下降的．故答案选D．
24．B 形容词辨析．careful小心的，仔细的；impatient不耐烦的；concerned关心的，关切的；cautious小心的，谨慎的．be impatient with"对…不耐烦"，句子表达的意思是：儿子和儿媳对混乱变得不耐烦了．故答案选B．
25．C 连词辨析．although尽管，虽然；as因为，随着；while然而；when当…时．句意：祖父在那里独自一人吃饭，而其余的家人在餐桌上享用晚餐．故答案选C．
26．A 连词辨析．since因为；for因为；before在…之前；once一旦．根据后面的"his food was served in a     bowl"可知：句子前后是因果关系，可排除C和D；for表示原因时，不能置于句首，所以答案选A．
27．B 形容词辨析．iron铁的；wooden木制的；plastic塑料的；golden金的．根据上文"grandfather had already broken a dish or two可知，老人已经打破了一两个碗，家人给老人换了木制的碗，不容易摔烂，故选B．
28．A 名词辨析．direction方向；sight视线；scene情景，场景；view风景．句意：有时当家人朝祖父的方向看时，他眼中有一滴眼泪，故答案选A．
29．C 副词辨析．Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何； Still仍然；然而，不过；Consequently所以，因此．分析可知，上下文之间是表示"递进"关系，故答案选D．
30．D 名词辨析．surprise惊讶；anger生气；delight高兴；silence沉默．句意：四岁的儿子静静地看着这一切，故答案选D．
31．B 副词辨析．angrily愤怒地，生气地；sweetly甜蜜地；亲切地；seriously严肃地；quietly平静地；静止地．句意：他亲切地问孩子："你在做什么？"，故答案选B．
32．C 动词短语．get up站起来；（使）起床；show up（使）清晰；（使）变得明显；grow up长大；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出．句意：我在给你和妈妈做小碗，等我长大了给你们用，故答案选C．
33．A 动词短语．went back to回到，回去；got down to开始认真处理，对待；looked forward to期待，渴望；went out to出去．句意：四岁的孩子笑了笑，然后继续做他的小碗．故答案选A．got down to后面跟动名词，不跟不定式．
34．D 动词辨析．knocked敲，击，打；beat打败；敲打；attacked攻击，进攻，抨击；struck击打；打．strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击，留下印记等．knock指敲打并伴有响声． beat指用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动，还可以表示"打败"．句意：这句话深深震撼了父母，他们说不出话来．故答案选D．
35．C 介词辨析．for the rest of his days 在他余下的日子里；句意：在剩下的日子里，他和家人一起吃饭．故答案选C．
36．B 形容词辨析．some 某；某个．句意：出于某种原因，无论是丈夫还是妻子，似乎不再关心当叉子掉了，或桌布弄脏．故答案选B．
37．D 动词辨析．focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；shine发光；照耀；see看见；看到；observe观察；研究．see强调结果，意为"看见、看到"．observe"观察"；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究．句意：孩子们的眼睛总是在观察，他们的耳朵总是听，故答案选D．
38．A 动词辨析．process处理；加工；convey表达；传达，传递；spread传播；（使）散布；carry运送；搬运；具有．句意：他们的眼睛在观察，他们的耳朵在倾听，他们的头脑在处理着他们接收的信息．故答案选A．
39．C 动词辨析． be laid for为…提供基础；奠定．句意：明智的家长知道每一天都在为孩子的将来打基础．故答案选C．
40．B 名词辨析．players演员；演奏者；models模式；模型；actors演员；judges裁判员；法官．句意：让我们成为明智的建筑师吧，做一个角色模范．故答案选B．

点评 故事类阅读文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．