分析 本文是议论文.用红笔批改学生的试卷是老师一贯的做法,但作者认为,老师用红笔给学生批阅试卷,不但不利于学生进步,反而会打击他们的自尊心,导致成绩进一步下滑,作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷.
解答 51.C 主旨大意题.综合分析全文,作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷,而不是用红笔批阅,因为红笔批阅试卷不但不利于学生学习的提高,反而会打击学生的自尊心.故文章重点论述的是红笔批阅试卷的危害.故选C.
52.B 细节理解题.从文章第一段最后一句可知,孩子会把有很多红笔批示的试卷迅速地折起来并塞到桌子里,以免被别人看见,故答案为B项.
53.B 细节理解题.从文章第二段最后一句可知,学生看到自己试卷上有很多红色的批示,会感到难堪,竭力掩饰,而不去主动纠错.故选B.
54.D 推理判断题.文章第三段最后说明,红色批示会使学生更加恼怒,而不是心情平静地分析自己出错的原因,由此推断,红色批示有可能导致学生成绩进一步下降.故选D.
55.A 情感态度题.根据第二段前两句可知,现在有的老师不用红色而改用较柔和的紫色、绿色或蓝色来批改学生的试卷,很多教育工作者理解了红色的批示对学生自尊心的伤害.所以作者赞同用较柔和的笔色为学生批改试卷,故选A.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests,the countryside,water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O.Box 19199 1000G.D. Amsterdam The Netherlands | Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment.It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals,stop global warming and end pollution of air,land and seas.It also opposes nuclear power. Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016DW Amsterdam The Netherlands |
BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife InternationalWellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3 0NA England | WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the conservation of nature and threatened species. Information Officer WWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc 1196Gland Switzerland |
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