分析 作者通过她在饭店吃饭时的一次经历及跑马拉松的一次经历,告诉我们,陌生人对她的帮助和鼓励,能驱散她心中的阴霾,令她精神振奋.在她需要帮助的时候,陌生人对她伸出了援手,这令她感觉那些陌生人就是天使.
解答 1.A.推理推断题.文章第一段便是文章的主题,句中的something unexpectedly nice for you则说明了作者想在下文中谈的内容,由此可知答案选A项.
2.C.推理判断题.根据文章Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white,sat down at the bar,had a beer,and stayed for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said,"Yes,the gentleman in white paid for you."可知穿白色衣服的人是一个热心又慷慨的人;故选C.
3.D.词义猜测题.从前面一句:I was out of gas.及后面一句:I thought I couldn't move another inch.可以推知.作者当时是跑马拉松的,她说她out of gas应该是指她如同一辆汽车没油了,而后面一句说她一步也跑不动了,可以确认此处是说她没有精力再跑下去了.因此选D.
4.D.推理判断题.根据文章I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day可知马拉松赛跑中的陌生人只是一个路过的陌生人;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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