Question

5．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分．
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week．I was surprising to see great changes had been taken place in the countryside．Take my aunt's family for example．We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves．
Their family's income reached as much 100，000yuanlast year．Not onlydid they have a house，a car andcomputers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year．When asking what else they needed most，they said thatthey wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business withforeigners directly．To their delighted，my cousin can use that he has learntfrom university to help them with overseas trade．

Answer 1

分析 作者在本文中讲述了上周去乡下叔叔家的所见所闻，介绍了乡村的巨大变化．

解答 I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week．I was surprising to see great changes had been taken place in the countryside．Take my aunt's family for example．We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves．
Their family's income reached as much∧100，000yuan  last year．Not only did they have a house，a car and computers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year．When asking what else they needed most，they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly．To their delighted，my cousin can use that he has learnt from university to help them with overseas trade．
详解：
1．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处修饰主语I，故用过去分词形式．
2．去掉been；考查动词的语态，take place意为"发生"，不能用于被动语态，故把been去掉．
3．we改为they；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代上文的 my aunt 一家，故用they．
4．themselves改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意为"他们还雇了十个工人为他们工作"，此处应用them作介词for的宾语．
5．much后面加as；考查固定搭配，as much as 是固定短语，此处表示数量，意为"多达…"．
6．did改为do；考查动词的时态，本句讲的是现在的一个实际情况，要用一般现在时，故把did改为do．
7．asking改为asked；考查分词作状语，主语they与动词ask是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语．
8．few改为little；考查近义词辨析，few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词，句中English为不可数名词，故用little．
9．delighted改为delight；考查固定搭配，to one's delight是固定短语，意为"使某人高兴的是"．
10．that改为what；考查名词性从句，这是一个宾语从句，从句中动词learnt缺少宾语，故用what作从句的宾语．

点评 短文改错首先快速阅读短文，了解短文基本大意，确定文章的基本时态，再运用语法，词汇，习惯性短语等基础知识进一步分析各个句子，找出文中的错误加以修改．