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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents  36    the necessities of life   37    they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father   38    a pair of jeans,he would say,“If you want them,make the money and buy them   39   .”He wasn’t being mean;he just couldn’t   40    them.From age 12 on,I did part-time jobs after school.

When I   41    from high school,I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island,S.C.,where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily   42   .These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles.Completing these tasks successfully   43    discipline,team-work and responsibility.It didn’t  44   whether you were black,white or Asian;everyone worked together for the  45    of the company.

I went   46    to graduate from the U.S.Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I   47    most was the consueling(咨询) meetings I   48    with the family members of the men and women in my   49   ,trying to help them deal with the long periods of   50   .These proved popular and word of them spread.   51    I was being asked to give encouraging   52    to business groups,educators and kids across the country.

But I consider the boot camp my first real  53  ,and my life is still guided by the  54    lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline,friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to   55    it.

36.A.provided              B.got                           C.made                        D.bought

37.A.while                   B.but                           C.so                             D.or

38.A.about                   B.with                          C.for                            D.of

39.A.themselves            B.ourselves                   C.yourself                    D.myself

40.A.pay                      B.find                          C.produce                     D.afford

41.A.came                    B.returned                    C.escaped                     D.graduated

42.A.drills                    B.tasks                         C.exercises                   D.reports

43.A.included               B.asked                        C.required                    D.met

44.A.matter                  B.mean                        C.exist                         D.work

45.A.good                    B.boss                          C.rest                           D.right

46.A.out                       B.on                                   C.away                         D.off

47.A.took                     B.hated                        C.enjoyed                     D.did

48.A.ended                   B.began                        C.continued                  D.held

49.A.charge                  B.situation                    C.position                     D.choice

50.A.lessons                 B.meetings                   C.training                     D.separation

51.A.Long before                                             B.Before long

C.As usual                                                       D.Once again

52.A.performances                                           B.descriptions

C.speeches                                                       D.gifts

53.A.vacation               B.place                         C.job                           D.travel

54.A.important             B.bitter                        C.normal                      D.difficult

55.A.gain                            B.achieve                            C.show                         D.match

36-55 ABCCD DBCAA BCDAD BCCAB


解析:

36.答案:A

解析:provide意为“提供”。根据下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。get意为“获得;赚得;赢得,博得,取得”;make意为“做,作,造,制造,做成,造成,建设;创作,著作,拟,起草;制定,设置;征收”;buy意为“买,购”。

37.答案:B

解析:but用于构成并列句,意为“但是”,根据“My parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比,指“尽管” “虽然”,但程度不如still强烈,所引导的从句多位于主句之前,表示并列关系,指“而”“当……却……”,所引导的分句多位于句末,偶尔位于句首。but表示转折,指和上一分句所述情况相反,上下分句形成对比,一般不用在句首,更不用在句末,后面一般也不加逗号。so意为“因而,所以,那么,这样看来”。or意为“或,或者,还是”。

38.答案:C

解析:ask...for意为“向……请求,要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名词或代词,意为“要求,期望”。

39.答案:C

解析:make the money and buy them是祈使句,其逻辑主语是you,所以要用反身代词yourself,表示“你自己”。

40.答案:D

解析:afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起,经受得住”,须与情态动词can,could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出“买不起”。pay意为“付清,偿清,缴纳”;find意为“找到;获得;发现;(偶然)看见,拾得,遇见”;produce意为“生,产生,生产,结(果实)”。

41.答案:D

解析:graduate意为“毕业”,根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时,参加了海军。come意为“来,过来”,come from high school表示“来自高中”;return意为“回来,回去,返回”;escape意为“逃走,逃亡,逃脱,逃逸,逃避”,都与上下文的内容不相符。

42.答案:B

解析:task意为“任务”,一般指分派的工作任务,也指自己要求做的工作,可指体力劳动或脑力劳动,多含困难和辛苦的意味。根据下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。drill意为“操练,演习;(严格而有系统的)盘练,训练”;exercise意为“演习,操练,训练;〔常 pl.〕运动,体操”;report意为“告知,报告,汇报;报导(新闻、调查结果等);发表,公布,发表公报”。

43.答案:C

解析:require意为“需要,要求;命令”,指按规章、惯例或需要,要求对方做某事或履行某种义务,往往认为有权力提出要求,含有强制、命令的意味。根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出,完成这些任务需要纪律。include意为“包含,包括,算入,计入”;ask意为“求,请求,祈求”;meet意为“满足,迎合”。

44.答案:A

解析:matter作动词的意思是“关系重要,要紧”。根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。mean意为“意指,用……意思说,意味着,就是”;exist意为“存在,有”;work意为“工作”。

45.答案:A

解析:good作名词意为“利益,好处,用处”,根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。boss意为“老板,上司,经理,工头,工长”;rest意为“残留的人,其余的人”;right意为“权利”。

46.答案:B

解析:go on意为“继续”。根据上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习,go out意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”;go away意为“走开”;go off意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。

47.答案:C

解析:enjoy意为“享受……之乐,欣赏,喜爱”。根据下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作,因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。take意为“取得,获得,拿到,(从某处)得到”。hate意为“不愿,不喜欢”,与下文所提供的情境矛盾。do虽然可以与the part of my job构成短语,但与副词more无法连用。

48.答案:D

解析:hold意为“举行,开(会)”。“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定语从句,作meeting的定语,表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。end意为“使完结,了结,终止”;begin意为“开始,着手,动手”;continue意为“连续,继续,延伸”。

49.答案:A

解析:in my charge意为“归我负责,主管”,表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。situation意为“形势,局面,情况,关系”;position意为“处境,情况,状态,形势,局面”;choice意为“选择,挑选,选择力,选择权,选择的自由”。

50.答案:D

解析:separate意为“分离”。根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。lesson意为“功课,课程”;meeting意为“会议”;training意为“训练,教练,练习,锻炼”。

51.答案:B

解析:before long意为“不久”。根据上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出,不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。long before意为“很早以前”;as usual意为“照常”;once again意为“再一次”。

52.答案:C

解析:speech意为“演说,演讲,发言”。根据上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。performance意为“演奏,弹奏,演出”;description意为“记述,叙述,描写,记载”;gift意为“赠送,赠与权,赠品,礼物”。

53.答案:C

解析:job意为“工作”。根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。vacation意为“假期,休假”;place意为“地方,场所,位置”;travel意为“旅行”。

54.答案:A

解析:important意为“重要的”,根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役,后又做咨询工作,这些工作给作者很大的教育。bitter意为“厉害的,辛苦的,悲惨的”;normal意为“正常的,平常的,普通的,平均的”;difficult意为“困难的,(工作等)艰难的”。

55.答案:B

解析:achieve意为“完成,做到,获得(胜利等),达到(目的),实现”,指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的,强调结果。gain意为“增加,获得”,指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西,强调所得之物能够造成的优势,还可跟双宾语,有时可用作不及物动词。show意为“给看,示,出示,显示,显出;陈列,展出,供参观;炫耀,卖弄”;match意为“使相配,使成对,使相称”。

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Here’s the news.The geeks are _44_____.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and__45_____ your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but  ______46____ good degrees.

The most important___47____ of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates___48_____ others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a___49_____ of their own to work and play in, making them a global___50_____.Besides ,the effect of the geeks ___51_______ popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be ___52____ .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than___53______ you look like.

But there are also_54_____ .Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for __55___ .

36.A.continues                B.makes       C.remains                 D.starts

37.A.computers             B.study     C.sports                 D.maths

38.A.pleasant               B.popular   C.crazy               D.average

39.A.copy                         B.advance    C.take                      D.act

40.A.not                       B.indeed    C.perhaps                 D.actually

41.A.speaking               B.operating        C.social                    D.experimental

42.A.speechless             B.sharp     C.active                   D.hopeless

43.A.known             B.referred    C.thought                 D.admired

44.A. taking on            B.taking up  C.taking over         D.taking in

45.A.put                       B.cause   C.bring                    D.serve

46.A.win              B.take      C.wish                D.finish

47.A.industry           B.discovery  C.progress           D.development

48.A.promise                B.discourage       C.demand                 D.excite

49.A.chance             B.space     C.world              D.career

50.A.force                    B.company       C.organization        D.department

51.A.of                         B.on         C.in                       D.for 

52.A.rich                      B.attractive       C.handsome           D.uncool

53.A.how                     B.that          C.what                D.how much

54.A.opportunities           B.dangers     C.possibility           D.question

55.A.punishment           B.argument C.competition         D.employment

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省2009-2010学年高三下学期高考模拟英语试题(5) 题型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼儿类风湿性关节炎).

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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