Question

【题目】

【1】A balanced diet plays a very important part, since it is b_________ to one’s health.

【2】After the meeting, he r__________ himself to the fact that he was fired.

【3】We aren’t supposed to look down on people with d________, like the blind, the deaf etc.

【4】Television programs t_________ by satellite expose us to many different cultures.

【5】The exploration spacecraft l__________ in 2003 sent back thousands of live pictures of Mars.

【6】His __________（志向） is to become a computer programmer after graduation.

【7】Many infectious diseases have been ____________（根除） up to now

【8】Treated with a vaccine, you can’t be ___________（感染） with bird flu.

【9】The UN is an international organization that helps countries resolve ________ （争端）peacefully.

【10】They finally came to a decision that has met with general ___________（赞成）.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】beneficial

【2】resigned

【3】disabilities

【4】transmitted

【5】launched

【6】ambition

【7】eliminated

【8】infected

【9】disputes

【10】approval

【解析】本题考查根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词，要理解句意，判断所填词的词性，最后根据句中信息填写正确形式。有几个小题考查了过去分词的用法。

【1】beneficial

考查形容词。句意：均衡饮食起着非常重要的作用，因为它有益于健康。be beneficial to “有益于”，故填beneficial.

【2】resigned

考查动词时态。句意：会议结束后，他时自己屈从于被解雇的事实。表示过去的事实用一般过去时，故填resigned.

【3】disabilities

考查名词。句意：我们不应该看不起像盲人、聋人等残疾人。表示各种残疾用复数，故填disabilities.

【4】transmitted

考查过去分词。句意：卫星播送的电视节目使我们接触到许多不同的文化。句中Television programs和动词transmit是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填transmitted.

【5】launched

考查过去分词。句意：2003年发射的探索飞船发回了数千张火星的现场照片。句中spacecraft和动词launch是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填launched.

【6】ambition

考查名词。句意：他的志向是毕业后当一名计算机程序员。此处由His修饰做主语用名词，故填ambition.

【7】eliminated

考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，许多传染病已被消灭。指传染病被根除，此处是现在完成时的被动形式，用过去分词。故填eliminated.

【8】infected

考查过去分词。句意：接种疫苗，你就不会感染禽流感。此处是情态动词的被动，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填infected.

【9】disputes

考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助各国和平解决争端的国际组织。用在动词resolve后作宾语，表示泛指用名词复数，故填disputes.

【10】approval

考查名词。句意：他们最终做出了一个得到普遍认可的决定。由形容词general修饰，表示普遍认可用名词，故填approval.