分析 文章介绍一些学生预测未来的生活是非常不准确的,但是,即使是这方面的专家,也很难做出准确的预测.
解答 36-40 BBDCB
36.答案 B 细节理解题:从第一段的句子:When a magazine for high school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years,they said:Machines would be run by solar power.Buildings would rotate(旋转)so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat.Walls would"give light"and"change color with the push of a button."可知作者提到4种未来的生活,选B.
37.答案 B 推理判断题:从第一段的句子:Does this sound like the year 2000?Actually,this article was written in 1958 and the question was,"what will life be like in 1978?学生们描述的未来生活更象2000年的生活,而不是1978年,所以他们的想法是愚蠢的,选B.
39.答案 D 细节理解题:从第二段的句子:If the expert had been accurate it would,because he was writing in 1957.His subject was"The city of 1982".可知作者在这段举例是想说明甚至对于这个领域的专家来说,预测未来都不是一件容易的事情,选D.
40.答案 C 细节理解题:从第三段的句子:In October of that year,the stock market had its worst losses ever,ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.可知关于经济形势的预测导致投资者失去了很多钱,选C
41 答案 B 细节理解题:从第四段的句子:"Only one thing is certain,"he answered."Children born today will have reached the age of 43."可知H.J.Rand 对于未来的预测表示很难预测未来会发生什么,选B
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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