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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had    31    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   32   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    33   they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly    34    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    35   . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     36   to mark their way home. To make things    37   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    38    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     39   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were     40   pushed on at the best speed they could    41   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    42    fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could    43    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    44    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that     45   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     46   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   47     for another night.
The following morning,     48   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be    49    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    50    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

【小题1】
A.knockedB.foughtC.wonD.beaten
【小题2】
A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
【小题3】
A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before
【小题4】
A.safeB.fastC.shortD.slow
【小题5】
A.roseB.setC.appearedD.disappeared
【小题6】
A.taken upB.cut upC.set upD.picked up
【小题7】
A.easierB.betterC.bitterD.worse
【小题8】
A.to B.uponC.asD.in
【小题9】
A.battledB.struggledC.speededD.waited
【小题10】
A.leftB.lostC.defeatedD.saved
【小题11】
A.manageB.tryC.employD.find
【小题12】
A.achedB.frozenC.hardenD.harmed
【小题13】
A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.nearly
【小题14】
A.painB.fearC.troubleD.danger
【小题15】
A.all othersB.some othersC.othersD.the others
【小题16】
A.awayB.withC.offD.on
【小题17】
A.bedB.tentC.blanketD.sleeping-bag
【小题18】
A.whileB.sinceC.forD.once
【小题19】
A.missedB.separatedC.passedD.gone
【小题20】
A.patientlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.worriedly


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】C

解析试题分析:本文讲述了一群人爱南极探索的具体情节,叙述了有人在此次活动中遇险的详细情况。
【小题1】D 挪威人在比赛中胜过了他们,应该用beat sb in the race。而win是指赢得某项比赛,后跟比赛项目或奖项。
【小题2】C   放置国旗一般是把它竖起来或固定好。Put是一般地随意地置放; lay是平躺,平放;而plant则有种植,固定的意思。
【小题3】D  拍照的动作应该发生在竖起国旗之后,开始返回之前。
【小题4】D  从下文来看,返回的旅程充满了艰险,并有人员的伤亡,应该是出乎意料的缓慢。
【小题5】C  去南极探险一般在极昼期间,不存在日出日落的现象,可以排除A、B。另外,风雪弥漫,找不到回家的标记,可以推测出是阴天,太阳极少出现,所以选C。
【小题6】C  石头是有意设置的作为返回的标记的,所以应选择有这方面含义的set up。
【小题7】D  人员的损失使情况变的更糟,A、B之意背道而弛,不予考虑。C是原级,只表达内心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳选项。
【小题8】C   think of as是一个固定搭配,意思是“把……看作,以为……是”
【小题9】B  一个强壮的人掉进了冰窟,肯定要挣扎着生还。Struggle along意思是“挣扎着活下去”。
【小题10】A 和遇难者相比,这四个人算是幸存者(left),但并没有人救(save)他们。
【小题11】A 他们的行进速度是由他们自己支配的,所以用manage。
【小题12】B 从下文看他的脚已被冻伤,所以此处他所遭受的正是冻脚之痛。
【小题13】A  脚已肿胀,第二天仍需在冰雪中行走,即使费力也得穿靴,而不是never(从不)或 seldom(罕见)。
【小题14】A  Captain Oates是一个坚强的人,他是在脚被冻伤的情况下忍痛行走,而非其它原因。be in great pain就指的是“承受极大的疼痛”。
【小题15】D  队长担心他的缓慢行动影响了其他人的自救。那么其余的,其他的,应该用the others。
【小题16】D  队员们拒绝把队长一个人留下,而是继续帮助他。表示动作的持续,此处非on莫属。
【小题17】B  野外宿营,需要支起帐篷。Put up 意思是“支起,搭起”,C、D不需要put up。所以选B(帐篷)是最恰当的。
【小题18】A 此处用while来引导时间状语,表示主句和从句动作同时发生。
【小题19】D  may be gone表示走开(一段时间),这是队长的一个委婉的说法。
【小题20】C 从文章看,他是独自走进风雪中,希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。不是worriedly(担心地,为难地),也不是patiently(忍耐地)。
考点:考查故事类完型填空
点评:这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had ___36___ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After ___37___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves ___38___ they started the 950-mile journey back.

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       Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the

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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had    31    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   32   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    33   they started the 950-mile journey back.

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2.                A.growing        B.putting         C.planting  D.laying

 

3.                A.after           B.until           C.while D.before

 

4.                A.safe           B.fast            C.short D.slow

 

5.                A.rose           B.set            C.appeared D.disappeared

 

6.                A.taken up        B.cut up          C.set up    D.picked up

 

7.                A.easier          B.better          C.bitter D.worse

 

8.                A.to             B.upon           C.as   D.in

 

9.                A.battled         B.struggled        C.speeded  D.waited

 

10.               A.left            B.lost            C.defeated  D.saved

 

11.               A.manage        B.try            C.employ    D.find

 

12.               A.ached          B.frozen         C.harden    D.harmed

 

13.               A.hardly         B.never          C.seldom    D.nearly

 

14.               A.pain           B.fear           C.trouble    D.danger

 

15.               A.all others       B.some others     C.others D.the others

 

16.               A.away          B.with           C.off   D.on

 

17.               A.bed           B.tent           C.blanket    D.sleeping-bag

 

18.               A.while          B.since          C.for   D.once

 

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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had  16  them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After  17    the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves  18  they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly  19    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly  20  . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had  21     to mark their way home. To make things  22    , Evans, whom they had all thought of  23   the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having  24    along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were  25    pushed on at the best speed they could  26   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his  27   feet; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could  28     put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great  29    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 30      could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him  31    a few more miles, until it was time to put up the  32    for another night.

The following morning, 33    the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 34   some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out  35    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1.A. hit            B. fought            C. won             D. beaten

2. A. growing     B. putting           C. planting        D. laying

3. A. after         B. until              C. while            D. before

4.A. safe          B. fast               C. short             D. slow

5. A. rose          B. set            C. appeared        D. disappeared

6.A. taken up     B. cut up           C. set up           D. picked up

7. A. easier     B. better            C. bitter            D. worse

8.A. to          B. upon              C. as               D. in

9.A. battled      B. struggled       C. speeded               D. waited

10. A. left       B. lost              C. defeated         D. saved

11. A. manage      B. try               C. employ           D. find

12. A. ached        B. frozen             C. hardened         D. harmed

13.A. hardly       B. never             C. seldom           D. nearly

14. A. pain         B. fear               C. trouble           D. danger

15.A. all others     B. some others       C. others        D. the others

16.A. away          B. with            C. off                D. on

17. A. bed           B. tent         C. blanket          D. sleeping-bag

18. A. while         B. since              C. for                D. once

19. A. missed         B. separated          C. passed            D. gone

20.A. patiently      B. lonely       C. alone            D. worriedly

 

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