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— Hi, Jack, would you like to join us in the sightseeing this weekend?

—Thank you, but I regret ______ you that I can’t, for I’m going to visit my grandparents.

A. to tell B. having told

C. telling D. to be telling

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In the town near the restaurant there ________ a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager ________ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might ________ the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, ________ when he was asked for advice, the businessman ________ for a while and then said, “I have no________to give. The ________ thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”

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14.A. With B. Since C. Before D. As

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16.A. what B. how C. when D. why

17.A. order B. bring C. help D. make

18.A. become B. controlled C. organized D. increased

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任务型阅读

阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格1词

Zebras have their own bug repellent(驱虫剂)?

Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!

Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators (食肉动物)in the African savannah(大草原), because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.

The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.

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Title

Zebras have their own bug repellent?

Reasons why zebras develop their strips

Original belief

With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___1.__ it from its enemies.

New theory

Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world have developed strips to ___2.___ being attacked.

A study

Researchers

A team of scientists from ___3.___

_4.___

To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies.

Clues

*White or light-colored horses are less __5._ to get bitten than dark ones.

*Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black.

Method

*Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___6.__ , a layer of glue applied on them.

*Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins.

_7.___

*The places where the black and white stripes at the narrowest were similar to the __8.__zebras have attracted the fewest flies.

*Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies

Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ___9.__ to horseflies.

Conclusion

___10.___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true.

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