【题目】词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【1】Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.
【2】Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
【3】Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.
【4】The bank is (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
【5】My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
【6】Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.
【7】Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
【8】Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
— Don’t it.
【9】— What’s the of the elephant?
—About two tons.
【10】—Have you drunk all the milk?— Yes. Look, the bottle is now.
【答案】
【1】nodded
【2】wisely
【3】peace
【4】opposite
【5】collecting
【6】inventors
【7】punishes
【8】mention
【9】weight
【10】empty
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】nodded 句意:当海伦遇到我时,点头微笑。Met是过去式,说明本句用一般过去时,故填nodded。
【2】wisely句意:贝蒂明智地决定给我们说实话。修饰动词decided,用副词形式,故填:wisely。
【3】peace句意:Justin往后靠着,享受着夏日傍晚的安宁。从句意可以推测,这里用宁静的名词形式,即填:peace。
【4】opposite句意:银行在超市的对面,在公路的另一边。在……对面,用介词:opposite。
【5】collecting句意:我的表弟对搜集明信片感兴趣。收集:collect,前面有介词in,后用动名词作宾语。故填:collecting。
【6】inventors句意:爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。发明家:inventor,One of…其中之一, 后面跟的是一个总的范围,名词要用复数形式,故填:inventors。
【7】punishes句意:格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,三人称单数Mr Green作主语,动词+s/es。故填:punishes。
【8】mention句意:――谢谢你把Black Beauty借给我。――不客气,不值得一提。从句意知道这里回答“不用谢”,以Don’t…开始的,可以推测出是Don’t mention it。故填:mention.
【9】weight句意:――大象重多少?――大约2吨。由回答“大约两吨”,可以推测出这里问重量。从句子结构上,可以知道填“重量”的名词形式,即:weight。
【10】empty句意:――你把牛奶喝完了吗?――是的,看,瓶子现在是空的了。牛奶喝完了,因此瓶子现在是“空的”了。故填:empty。
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