Question

【题目】If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary.

【1】A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the definitions (定义) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.

Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information.【2】When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.

Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. 【3】For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.

【4】The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.

When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. 【5】

A. Review the words in your notebook.

B. Have good English dictionaries.

C. Read books that contain some new words.

D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.

E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.

F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

G. So rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】F

【3】G

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

【1】B

此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题。根据下句：一本好的词典应该是最新的，并且易于理解。确保这些定义是用清晰的英语写的。可知，要有好的英语词典。故选B。

【2】F

根据上句：在你把它们写在你的笔记本上之前，你应该在字典里查一下，并确保你知道任何语法信息。可知，F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

（比如，如果你正在查找一个动词，请检查它是否可以用被动语态。）与上句吻合。

【3】G

根据下句：例如，你可以有一个页面，其中包含一些与房屋有关的词，而另一页包含与工作相关的词汇，等等。由此推知上句的意思是：你可以把你的笔记分成主题，而不是一个没有明显联系的单词列表。故选G。

【4】A

此空位于段首，应该是一个相当于小标题的祈使句。根据下文：下次你有空闲时间的时候，浏览一下你的笔记本。可知，要复习你笔记本上的单词。故选A。

【5】E

根据上句：英语是一种灵活的语言——名词、动词和形容词都有相同的词根。可知，E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.（比如，爱、可爱、可爱和无爱都有一个相同的词根。）与上句相匹配。