快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因；
⑴方便、节约时间；
⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；
⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4. 建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽 量少吃快餐。
词数100左右。 参考词汇：营养(nutrition)
轻巧夺冠周测月考直通名校系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广东汕头金山中学高一12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The year 1949 ________ the birth of a new country — the People’s Republic of China.
A. happenedB. gaveC. hadD. saw
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016年黑龙江、吉林两省六校高一上期中联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there’d be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(砍) some wood — his coat thrown aside — wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves.
“Aren’t you cold, Dad?” I’d ask. “No,” Dad would reply. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.”
Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and bitterly cold.
After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said.
“Yeah, it’s cold out here today,” he replied.
“Tell you what,” he said. “Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.”
I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.”
But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. “Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “No,” I replied. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.”
I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.
Wherever Dad is on that great big farm in the sky—I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.
1.When the author’s feet felt cold, her father advised her to ________.
A. go home alone firstB. keep walking in the snow
C. draw pictures in the snowD. light a fire on the ice
2.Hearing her father’s advice, the author thought her father ________.
A. forgettableB. warm-heartedC. crazyD. cruel
3.What might the author’s husband think of her?
A. Tough.B. Smart.C. Brave.D. Foolish.
4.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A. remember her tough and smart father
B. show how her father cared about her
C. describe memories of her childhood
D. explain why her father loved her so much
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江西南昌二中高三上期第四次考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________.
A. started sleep more easilyB. were less active
C. were more anxiousD. woke up later
2.Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
B. It exists in milk in great amount.
C. It can make people more energetic.
D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Milk Drinking and Health
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Night Milk and Sleep
4.How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing research results.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By stating arguments
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届安徽马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三12月段测英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is volunteering important?
When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 1.
Gaining new/social experiences
Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 2.
Giving back and helping others
Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.
3.“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”
Creating connections with people
4.Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.
5.
Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.
A. Building career choices.
B. Developing a sense of achievement.
C. Volunteering means a lot more.
D. Building relationships with people is very important.
E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.
F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.
G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年西藏拉萨中学高二上第四次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.
The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.
Burd’s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.
The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.
1.Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ________.
A. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
B. he contributed much to environmental protection
C. he found a new kind of microorganism
D. he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way
2.Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.
A. make the live bacteria work better
B. know which bacteria worked faster
C. test how effective his method was
D. control the temperature in the process
3.Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.
A. plastics can get hot easily
B. microbes can produce heat themselves
C. much carbon dioxide is produced
D. the temperature can be controlled
4.Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.
A. his school textbook
B. the failure of researchers
C. his everyday work
D. the practice of other people
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届安徽“皖南八校”高三第二次联考（12月）英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
How to prepare for exam?
Here are some tips you can read with your child.
The first step in preparation for examination is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject.The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on.1. Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search ‘exam timetable’ to see the official examination schedule.2.
The second thing is to decide on the place to study.Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria.3. So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.
4. For lessons,pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively.For exercise,work on the simple ones in the textbook.For theory,pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.
At last,study smart.Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters.5.
A.Next the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach.
B.Making good preparations counts.
C.Mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.
D.Your child has to be self-disciplined to follow the plan.
E.It is not necessary to simply read from first to last page.
F.The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination.
G.Both are alright as long as your child is comfortable with it.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广西桂林市高二上期模拟考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people 1.________(walk) with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog 2._______(change). In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And 3._______(late) they came 4.________(realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, 5.________ also willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without 6.____(permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the 7.__________(important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 8.__________dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is 9.________child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection 10._______ friendship.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河南南阳高三上期中质量评估英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When I was watching a sports event yesterday, I met with an amazing sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of pure courage and determination.
The event was swimming. I watched a man dive off the blocks and knew right away that something was wrong. I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.
I heard the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was worn out. But in those few awkward strokes, the crowd changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and yell things like, "Come on, you can do it!" He did. The crowd went wild.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to take part in the event. Even though he recorded the slowest time, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors—a man that gave his all, knowing that he had no chance but to compete because of the spirit of the games.
1.We know from the passage that the swimmer ________.
A. was not professional
B. had two competitors
C. had a wrong start
D. didn't try his best
2.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A. The swimmer lost his spirit.
B. The swimmer didn't finish his match.
C. The audience was touched deeply by the swimmer.
D. The crowd supported the swimmer from the beginning.
3.The author's attitude towards the swimmer is that of ________.
A. tolerance
B. disappointment
C. carelessness
D. admiration
4.Which one is the best title of the story?
A. Successful Swimmers
B. Go for it
C. What an Event
D. Awkward Strokes
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