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【题目】

1我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的猩猩。

Once I stop, it all comes _______ _____ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

2我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人。

I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi’s whole life had been __________ ______her patients.

3袁隆平十分满意他的生活。

Yuan Longping is quite __________ __________his life.

4这让空气、土壤、水以及农作物免受化学物质的污染。

This keeps the air, soil, water and crops _________ __________chemicals.

5你刚刚谈到的那个人是我的英语老师。

The man whom you __________ _______ just now is my English teacher.

6昨天,我们在街上遇见一个外国人。

we _________ ________ a foreigner in the street yesterday.

7看不起穷人是不对的。

It is not right to _______ ________ on poor people.

8靠无报酬的帮手挣得船费解释我现在的样子。

Earning my passage by working as an unpaid hand ________ ______my appearance now.

9缺乏自信导致了他的失败。

A lack of confidence ___________ ______ his failure.

10我宁愿待在家里读小说。

I _______ ________ stay at home reading my novel.

【答案】

1crowding in

2devoted to

3satisfied with

4free from/of

5referred to

6came across

7look down

8accounts for

9led /resulted to/ in

10would rather

【解析】本题为句子翻译,考查学生应用语言的能力,难度较大。学生需要正确理解句子的含义,并且应用所学的词汇,语法知识进行填空。

1根据给出的句子可知,句子需对“涌上心头”进行翻译,结合所学,crowd in 有“涌上心头”的含义,再根据前面的“comes”可知,这里crowd需要用动名词形式,故填crowding和in。

2根据给出句子,需对“奉献”进行翻译,结合所学短语,“献身于.....”因用短语“be devoted to”,林巧稚把生活的全部献给了他的病人,用现在完成时has been devoted to,故填devoted 和to.

3根据给出句子,需对“使....满意”进行翻译,其短语为“be satisfied with ”,故填satisfied和with.

4根据题干给出的英文句子,需对“免受....”进行翻译,短语free of和 free from均有“免于.....”,“摆脱....的”意思。句子的意思是使其摆脱化学物质的影响。故填free of 或者 free from.

5根据句子,该句为定语从句,从句部分需翻译出“刚提及”的含义,关于“涉及”,“提到”的短语有“refer to”,故填refer to.

6根据句子,句子缺少谓语部分,需译出动词短语“遇见”,结合所学,come across 有“偶遇,无意发现”的意思,又因事情发生在昨天,用过去式, come的过去式为came,故填come 和across.

7根据句子, 介词to后接动词原形,此处需填动词短语,译为“看跌、看轻”,短语“look down upon”或“look down on”有“蔑视......”的意思,其反义词look up to “为敬仰.....”的意思。故填look 和down

8根据句子,空格处需填动词短语,译为“对....做出解释”之意,短语account for有“说明.....的原因”的意思。故填account和 for。

9根据句子,句子缺少谓语部分,需译出动词短语“导致.....”,其短语很多,如:lead to和result to。导致了失败,用过去式,故填led to 或者resulted in.

10根据句子,考查虚拟语气,“宁愿.....”,表达意愿或者愿望,应该用would rather.故填would rather.

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